I-Ultrasound yindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuthola izifo zobulili. I-Ultrasound of the uterus kusiza ukudalula izinguquko ezincane ngobukhulu kanye nokuma kwe-appendages. Kunconywa ukuthi lezo zinhlolovo zenziwe njalo. Phela, isifo esincane kakhulu sezitho zangasese singabangela ukungabi nabantwana, futhi ukuxilongwa okubi kunazo zonke kwabesifazane akukhona nje.
Uma owesifazane enezibonakaliso zesifo sofuba, i-ultrasound ikhethwe udokotela kuqala. Izimpawu zingaba eziningi. Lezi zindlela zokungena esikhathini esingajwayelekile noma ezibuhlungu, ukuphuma okuhlukahlukene, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukungabi namandla. I-Ultrasound iyasiza ekunqumeni ukukhulelwa okunembile kakhulu ezinkathini zokuqala.
Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound kwesibeletho kanye nokufakwa kwezingxenyekazi
Ngaphambi kokuya kwi-ultrasound, akuvunyelwe ukuphulula isisindo, kufanele iphelele. Ukuze ugcwalise, ngaphambi kokuthi utholakale (cishe ihora elilodwa), udinga ukuphuza 1.5 amalitha amanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekisa. Kudingekile ukwazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhamba esikhathini lesi sibeletho sishintsha ngosayizi, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku lwesihlanu emva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini.
I-ultrasound ehamba phambili futhi engenazo izifo
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqhuba ucwaningo esibelethweni.
- Indlela yokuqala i-transvaginal. Kulesi simo, idivayisi yezokwelapha ifakwa phakathi kwesifazane wesifazane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole imiphumela enembile kakhulu ngesimo sezitho zangasese.
- Indlela yesibili i-transabdominal. Idivayisi ayifakiwe noma kuphi. Yonke ucwaningo lwenziwe ngodonga lwesisu. Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokwenza ucwaningo ngalolu hlobo. Le ndaba ayitholi lutho.
Ngosizo lwama-ultrasound kungenzeka ukuhlola ubuciko bamapayipi. Lesi sifundo esibaluleke kakhulu. Uma umgogodla utholakala ku-genitalia yangaphakathi yowesifazane, ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe. Uma isifo esinjalo siqalisiwe, ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyoholela ekunganeni.
Izindlela ze-ultrasound kwesibeletho nezinsimbi zokusebenza
Ngosizo lwama-ultrasound, udokotela angakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani izinguquko ngobukhulu bezitho zangasese, nokuthi ngabe kukhona. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezibalulekile njengezikhathi zendaba nokuthi zibeletha kaningi kangakanani. Okulandelayo kubhekwa izinkomba ezijwayelekile:
- ubude besibeletho abuyi ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-7;
- ububanzi besibeletho angaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha;
- ivolumu yesibeletho ayikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-4;
- ububanzi bama-ovari akuwona ngaphezu kwama-2.5 cm;
- ubude bama-ovarie amasentimitha amathathu;
- ubukhulu bama-ovari buyi-1.5 cm.
Imiphumela ye-ultrasound yesibeletho kanye ne-appendages isiza ukuhlonza izifo eziyingozi njenge: salpingitis (ukuvuvukala okudluliselwa kumlingani ocansini), i-polycystosis (ingumphumela wokungalingani kwe-hormone), izifo ezihlukahlukene, i-fibroids, i-endometriosis (ukubonakala esibelethweni sekhanda noma isisu), umdlavuza wesibeletho , ama-polyps (izinguquko ezimbi ku-mucosa). Ukuhlukanisa imiphumela ye-ultrasound kwesibeletho kungatholakala kumhlengikazi ozofika futhi, uma kunesidingo, kuxoxisana nabanye ochwepheshe ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kanye nenhloso yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.