Ukuvimbela emathunjini okunamandla futhi okungapheli kuvame ukuphazamiseka abantu basimanje emhlabeni. Isizathu salokhu yizinto eziphilayo ezimbi, izifo ezihlukahlukene ezinikeza izinkinga, ukudla okungalungile, kanye nokunciphisa imfashini. Ingxenye encane yezigameko ezithinteka emathunjini ayitholile ngenxa yokulimala. Izimpawu zokuvimbela emathunjini ezinzima futhi ezingapheliyo ziyahlukahluka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zinokufana okufanayo ezinhlobonhlobo nezintambo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sifo.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuvimbela emathunjini kubantu abadala
Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa:
- ukuchoboza ubuhlungu, okwenzeka ngaphandle kwama-precursors nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku;
- ukungabi khona kwezitimela isikhathi eside, kanye nokukhishwa kanzima kwamagesi;
- ukuvuvukala, okuholela ekuboneni kwe-visual asymmetry;
- ukuhlanza njalo.
Isifo sika-Val nge-obstruction emathunjini
Uphawu uValya uhlangana ngaso sonke isikhathi kubantu abanenkinga. Kulesi simo, ukuvuvukala kwesisu kubonakala, okwenza kube yi-asymmetric. Ukuvimbela kungabonwa ngeso futhi kunqunywe ukuzwakala.
Isibonakaliso se-hose ene-obstruction emathunjini
Isibonakaliso se-hose yi-peristalsis yamathumbu abonakala emehlweni ahlanzekile, i. ukunciphisa kwabo ukufana nokuhamba kwamagagasi. Lokhu kungabuye kunqunywe yi-palpation, lapho i-peristalsis iqiniswa khona.
Isibonakaliso sikaBabuk
Ukuze uthole uphawu, isiguli sinikezwa i-enema . Uma kungekho igazi emanzini okugeza, i-palpation yesisu isenzelwe imizuzu emihlanu. Lapho u-intussine eqala ukungena ngemuva kwe-enema yesibili, amanzi avame ukugeleza nge-mix mix of blood.
Isibonakaliso Sklyarov ngesithiyo somzimba
Uphawu lukaSklyarov lungase luzwakale nge-stethoscope. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa umsindo we-splash of water, enqunywe ngaphezu kwamalokhi emathumbu.
Isibonakaliso seSpasokukotsky-Williams esinokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu
Lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala ngomsindo wokuwa phansi lapho ulalele esiswini esingaphansi.
Isibonakaliso se-Bailey nge-obstruction emathunjini
I-Symptom Bailey ukulalela ngokucacile ngesigqi se-stethoscope senhliziyo enesisu esingaphansi.
Izimpawu zokuvimbela emathunjini emathunjini
Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu okubodwa noma okungajwayelekile kungabonakaliswa yizinhlungu ezibukhali ezichotshozayo, ezingabonakala amahora ambalwa emva kokudla. Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile buvela esiswini esingaphansi. Futhi, iziguli zikhononda ngokuhlanza njalo nokuqeda komzimba, nokukhishwa kwamathumbu akukwenzeka isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuqothulwa njalo. Ihudo elijwayelekile lingase livele, elikhipha amandla onke kusukela esigulini. Empeleni, lezi zibonakaliso ezifanayo zibhekwa ngendlela elula yokuvimbela emathunjini.
Ngezigaba ezincane zesifo, kungenzeka kube nokuhlanza (ngephunga le-stool), okubonisa ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu komzimba wamathumbu. Kulesi simo, i- peritonitis ingezwa, bese ukuhlanza kuphikelela isiguli cishe njalo, futhi isiguli asiphuculanga, kodwa kunesidingo esengeziwe sokuhlanza.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo zokuvimbela emathunjini okuhlala emathunjini kukhona izinguquko emathunjini njengama-blisters. Ngenkathi ingxabano (isib. Ukushaya), ama-tympanite azwakala (azwakala afana nokudonsela isigubhu).
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela ukuvimbela emathunjini emathunjini, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo isisu se-neoplasm, ukuqapha imvamisa kanye nohlobo lwe-stool, kanye nokudla okulungile, ngaphandle kokudla noma ukulamba isikhathi eside.