Ithikili yokuqala yokusiza kufanele ibe kuyo yonke imizi. Uma usuqedile kahle, ungaba nesikhathi sokuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala lokuqala ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi noma udokotela wendawo. Yimiphi imithi okufanele ifakwe emthonjeni wemithi yomkhaya womndeni ngamunye?
Ukugqoka impahla
Ithikili yokusiza lokuqala kufanele ihlanganise ukugqoka:
- ukotini;
- i-bandage;
- i-plaster;
- i-gauze isula;
- ukushisa;
- i-bandage elastic.
Lezi zinto zidingekile ukugqoka, ukusebenzisa i-compresses nokulungisa imilenze ngemivimbo, ama-fractures, abrasions kanye ne-paresis. Ungenzi ngaphandle kwabo futhi lapho kudingeka khona ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi.
Amadivayisi wezokwelapha
I-thermometer yiyo okufanele ibe khona kuzo zonke iKhabhinethi yemithi yasemakhaya. Ukuphakama kokushisa kuyisifo sezifo eziningi. Njengoba une-thermometer, ungashesha ukuhlola ukuthi konke kuhambisane nempilo.
Abantu abanezifo nezifo zesifo se-cardiovascular system kufanele futhi bahlomise ikiti yabo yokusiza yokuqala nge-tonometer. Izinkomba zale divayisi zizokusiza uqonde ukuthi udinga ukuthatha imithi noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ama-anesthetics nama-antipyretic
Kuhlu lwezidakamizwa eziyingxenye yesifuba semithi yasemakhaya, udinga ukufaka ababulali abaningana ababulala ubuhlungu kanye ne-antipyretics. Kungaba:
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Paracetamol;
- I-Nimesulide.
Ihlukile emsebenzini wabo wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Uma omunye wabo engagcini izinga lokushisa noma ubuhlungu, emva kwesikhathi ungathatha olunye uhlobo lwemithi.
Uhlu oluphelele lwalokho okumele kube khona kwikhabhinethi yemithi yasemakhaya ukuze kunciphise noma yikuphi ubuhlungu be-spasmodic:
- I-Drotaverine;
- Kodwa-shpa;
- I-Spazmalgon.
Lezi zidakamizwa zizosiza ukuqeda kokubili ukuphazamiseka emgodini wesisu, nokuzwa okubuhlungu okuvela lapho ukuhlukunyezwa kwamathambo ekhanda. Esikhatsini seKhabhinethi yezokwelapha udinga ukubeka imithi kanye nobuhlungu uKetanov no-Tempalgin, okuzokhipha ubuhlungu bamazinyo noma ukuya esikhathini, kanye namafutha okugcoba, ukukhulula izinhlungu ezihlukahlukene ze-muscular - Fort-gel noma i-Fastum-gel.
Amalungiselelo okuphulukisa okulimazayo
Ngokuvamile, uhlu lwemithi ye-antiseptic yemikhiqizo yezokwelapha ekhaya ihlanganisa uhlaza. Kodwa ngenxa yokucwiliswa kwezinxeba, kunezidakamizwa ezisebenzayo, isibonelo, i-Chlorhexidine. Ngokungafani nemifino, lo mkhiqizo awuwomisi isikhumba. Uma uphepha kancane futhi uphatha amanxeba angajulile, ungasebenzisa 3% i-hydrogen peroxide.
Ukushisa kungukulimala okuyingozi okunzima nokuphulukisa, kepha ukwelashwa kwayo kuzoba ngokushesha uma uphathwa ngendlela efanele ngemva kokulimala esikhumbeni. Yingakho wonke iKhabhinethi yemithi kufanele ibe ne-Panthenol noma i-Solcoseryl (okungcono ngendlela ye-spray, ngoba amafutha okulimaza okunjalo abulalayo ukusebenzisa).
Imithi ephikisana nezimpawu ze-ARVI
I-Pershit emqaleni, kwakukhona ukukhwehlela futhi izinga lokushisa laphuma? Kungenzeka ukuthi unayo i-ARVI. Ukuze ubhekane nezibonakaliso zesifo esinjalo kuKhabinethi yemithi kumele kube yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-antipyretic agents, kanye nokuthi:
1. Izidakamizwa ze-antiviral. Kungaba:
- I-Grogrinosine;
- Amizon;
- I-Acyclovir.
2. Amaconsi aseVasoconstrictor, okwesikhashana ayokwenza ukunciphisa ukukhala kwempumu:
- I-Nasol;
- Naphthysine;
- Knoxprey.
3. Iziphahla ezivela emlonyeni wesifo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa:
- Inhaliptus;
- I-Proposol.
Izinkathazo eKhabhinethi yomuthi wasekhaya
Izinsindo - yilokho okumele kube khona ohlwini lwemithi yekhemisi yasemakhaya, ngoba izifo zamathumbu, izifo ezinobuthi ezinomsoco kanye nezinye izinkinga zokugaya zenzeka kubantu
- Umfutho;
- AmaSulumane;
- I-Carbopect.
Izimali ezinjalo zizobhekana nokuphuza utshwala-ukudla okuningi ngokweqile emithonjeni yesisu, ukufaka ushevu ngamakhemikhali nezimboni ezinamandla, kuhambisane nokuhlanza nokuhuda.