Ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi kungatshela okuningi mayelana nesimo se-digestive system. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zamathumbu, kodwa futhi nasesisu, isifo, ama-pancreas, ngisho nesigxobo somlomo. Kubalulekile ukusungula ngokushesha ukuthi kungani kukhona igazi emanzini omuntu omdala - izimbangela zalesi senzakalo ziningi kakhulu, ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziyingozi nezicubu zomdlavuza.
Izimpawu kanye nezimbangela zemfucumfucu yezingcezu ngegazi
Lapho kucacisa izici ezivusa i-pathology echazwe, kufanele uqaphele kuqala umbala nesakhiwo segazi. I-fluid yezinto eziphilayo ingaba khona emthonjeni ongohlobo olungashintshi (obomvu noma obomvu obomvu, oketshezi), noma ngendlela yobunundu, i-claret bunches, i-veins.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhomba izimpawu ezivame ukulimaza izicubu ze-muscular, mucosa nase-submucosal zesigubhu sezinsi:
- ukutholakala esitokisini semisipha eminyene yama-shades ahlukahlukene;
- isifo sobuhlungu esenzeka ngaphambi kokunyakaza kwamathumba, ngesikhathi noma emva kokuhlukunyezwa;
- izinguquko ekuhambeni kwezitshalo (ezinzima "amabhola", amanzi, i-foamy, izihlalo ezixekethile);
- umfutho wegazi ophansi;
- ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa umthamo wesikhumba esilulelwe ngosuku;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuhlungu esiswini noma emathunjini.
Izimbangela zegazi elibomvu emanzini omuntu omdala
Isifo esingenzeka kakhulu lapho isitobhu noma ebusweni bayo kubonakala ngokucacile yi-fissure ye-anus. Ngokuvamekile kuvela emlandweni wokuqokwa okungapheli.
Ezinye izimbangela zenkinga okucatshangelwayo:
- ukuvuvukala kwama-hemorrhoids wangaphakathi noma wangaphandle;
- Isifo sikaCrohn noma isifo sofuba esiswini;
- i-dysbacteriosis ngokubandakanyeka okukhulu kwe-clostridia;
- i-ischemic colitis;
- i-anemia (ukungabi nensimbi emzimbeni).
Kanti futhi, ukucasula ukwabiwa kwegazi emathunjini kungathatha isifo sokubeletha:
- Izilonda zamagciwane - klebsiella, paratyphosis, staphylococcus, isisu, salmonella, campylobacter.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo nge-parasitic - schistosoma, amoebiasis.
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane - i-rotavirus, i-etetrovirus, izifo ezinzima, i-cytomegalovirus.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuba khona kwegazi elimnyama emanzini omuntu omdala
Uma ukungcola komketshezi wezinto eziphilayo kubomvu noma kube mnyama, sekuvele kugaywe. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukulimala kwezicubu ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamathumbu, isisu, isifo noma umlomo.
Izimbangela ezivamile zokuba khona kwezindwangu nemisipha yegazi emthonjeni womuntu omdala:
- Izinambuzane ezimbi noma ezimbi kwezinye izingxenye zamathumbu. I-neoplasms engokwemvelo ivusa ukubhujiswa kwemithambo yegazi namadonga amaqabunga.
- Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Isifo esichazwe ngokujwayelekile yisici se-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, i-herpes, i-granuloma ye-venereal.
- I-Mallory-Weiss Syndrome. I-pathology iyigciwane eliphaphayo engxenyeni yenhliziyo yesisu noma isisu.
- Ukuguqulwa kwesilonda se-duodenum. Eqinisweni, le nkinga iphuma ngaphakathi, idinga ukungenelela okuphuthumayo.
- I-Varicose imithanjeni yesifo. Lesi sifo sibonakala ku- cirrhosis yesibindi nesifo se-hypertension ye-portal.
- Isifo sofuba esiswini. Ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi kanye ne-membrane yamangqamuzana yakha ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wama-bacteria.
- I-Neoplasms ku-oophagus. Izicubu kulokhu ziholela ekubukeni kwegazi eligaywe esitokisini ngenxa yokuhlukana kwezicubu zabo.
- Isisu sesisu. Ukulimala okwedlulele ezindongeni zamangcwaba kubangela ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, lapho kutholakala khona izidakamizwa ezimnyama.