Iziphi izivivinyo zokuthola ukukhulelwa zikhona?
Ukuze uqonde kahle le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zokuhlolwa okuvelele zokunquma ukukhulelwa zingahlukaniswa zibe:
- amathrekhi wokuhlola;
- Ithebulethi;
- Inkjet (electronic).
Okufinyeleleka kakhulu futhi okuvamile kulezi zingenhla yiziqephu zokuhlola. Isimiso sokusebenza kwabo silula: kunezinkomba ezimbili emgqeni, okwesibili okubonakala kuwo ezingeni elithile le-griadotropin ye-chorionic yabantu (hCG) emcinini. I-hormone eqala ukukhiqizwa emzimbeni wesifazane ngosuku lwama-7-10 emva kokuba iqanda elikhuliswe liqala ukukhula. Kukholelwa ukuthi lapho ukhulelwe kwenzeka, i-hCG inganqunywa kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala zokulibazisa kokuya esikhathini. Uma usebenzisa ukuhlolwa okunjalo, impendulo iyaziwa emi-5-10 imizuzu. Kwenzeka ukuthi umugqa wesibili ushintshile umbala ngokungacacile kahle - lo mphumela ubhekwa njengento enhle. Amagynecologists ezimweni ezinjalo bayelulekwa ukuba baphinde bahlole ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Imichilo yokuhlola iyona engabizi kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlolwa okusheshayo, kodwa futhi kunembile kakhulu, kuqhathaniswa nokunye okunye. Ukungalungi kwabo kubangelwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusebenzisa okungalungile - owesifazane angakwazi ukunqoba noma ukukhipha umdwebo. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma ukuthi ngabe ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okungabizi (ukuhluleka kokuhlola) kungaphutha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amathuba okuthola imiphumela engathembeki mkhulu, ikakhulukazi uma intombazane isisebenzisa okokuqala.
Ukuhlolwa kwethebulethi kuwumyalo wokuphakama okubiza kakhulu, kepha banikeza impendulo ethembekile uma isetshenzisiwe. Uhlolo olunjalo luqukethe amawindi ama-2: ku-1 ipipet amaconsi ambalwa omchamo kufanele aqhutshwe, futhi ku-2, impendulo izovela emva kwesikhathi eshiwo emfundisweni.
Namuhla, i-jet kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-elekthronikhi ekunqumeni ukukhulelwa kuthola ukuthandwa. Lokhu kuhlola kwanele ukufaka endaweni ngaphansi komchamo womchamo futhi ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa umphumela uzobonakala ekubonisweni kwedivayisi. Lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa lubiza kakhulu, kodwa futhi lubucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, ngosizo lwabo ungakwazi ukunquma ukukhulelwa ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini esihlongozwayo.
Kungani ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kungalungile?
Abesifazane abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kaningi kangakanani, futhi ngabe uhlobo lwe-electronic (jet) lwedivayisi lungaphutha.
Njengoba sitshele ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa zokuthola ukukhulelwa zikhona, ake sizame ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kaningi kangakanani okuphambene nokuthi ngabe ukuhlolwa kwe-electronic (jet) ukukhulelwa kungalungile.
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi imiphumela yimuphi ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ingaba yinto engamanga (uma ukuhlolwa kungalungile, futhi ukukhulelwa kwenzeka) futhi kungalungile (ukuhlolwa kulungile, futhi akukho ukukhulelwa).
Icala lokuqala lingabonwa lapho ukuhlushwa kwe-gonadotropin kunganele. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngaphambi nje kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, kanti i- hCG yayingenaso isikhathi sokuqoqa ngobuningi obudingekayo, obungenakuhlolwa. Kubuye kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi owesifazane angathola umphumela onjalo ngisho nangesikhathi sokubeletha kwamasonto angaphezu kwengu-12, ngoba Ngalesi sikhathi i-hormone imane nje iyeke ukuhlanganiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela emihle ingamnika ukwephulwa okunjalo njengokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kanye nosongo wokuqeda ukukhulelwa, lapho izinga le-hormone lincane kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane bacela umjovo wezifo uma ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okungase kube iphutha. Amathuba wokuthi kokubili ukuhlolwa okunikeze umphumela wamanga kuncane kakhulu futhi awudluli ku-1-2%, ngaphandle uma, lapho ekhishwa, zonke izimo ezishiwo emfundweni zaqashelwa, futhi isikhathi sokuvivinya phakathi kokuhlolwa sasingenani izinsuku ezintathu.