Isikhathi se-autumn yisigaba sokugcina, lapho izihlahla nezihlahla zilungiselelwa isikhathi eside sasebusika. Kuleli phuzu, iplamu iphathwa ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane .
Ukwenziwa kwe-autumn ye-plums ngokumelene nezilokazane nezifo
Ngaphambi kobusika obukhulu, izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi zifuna indawo ephephile ukuze ziphile ebusweni obubandayo. Izindawo ezifanele kakhulu kulokhu yizinsika, amaqabunga awela phansi nomhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Ukuvimbela ukubusika kwama-parasites esihlahleni, ukucubungula kwama-plums ekwindla kuyadingeka.
Izinyathelo ezithathwe zizosiza ukuvikela lesi sihlahla ekufweni, izifo ezithintekayo. Uma uyeka lokhu, ama-parasites ngeke avumele izithelo zezitshalo ukuba 'zivuke' ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukucubungula ama-plums ekuwa kwezinambuzane nezifo kuyenzeka uma iqabunga lokugcina liwela. Kuhle uma umsebenzi usuqedile lapho iqhwa lokuqala lihlasela.
Izici zokucubungula
Okokuqala okumele ukwenze ukukhipha amahlamvu, amagatsha owomile. Lapho izitshalo ezikhulile ziphathwa, i-gark ne-lichen zisuswa kuqala.
Ngokusho kwama-agronomists, izimo zezulu ngosuku olukhethiwe lwezokwelapha kufanele zithandeke.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izithelo zezitshalo, kusetshenziselwa izixazululo ezenziwe ngethusi kanye ne-vitriol yensimbi. Iresiphi ngayinye isisiza ukubhekana nohlobo oluthile lwesifo. Ngakho-ke, ukupuniza kufaka izicelo eziningana:
- Ukuqhutshwa kwe-autumn ye-plums ngokumelene nezilokazane nezifo ngosizo lwe-vitriol yensimbi kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Uzosindisa umuthi emangcwabeni, emasimini nase-cytopath. Iresiphi yokulungiselela i-iron sulfate ilula - i-1 kg ye-powder eyomile ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-15 amanzi.
- Kusukela ezifweni ezise-putrefactive ne-powdery isikhutha kuzosindisa i-copper sulfate. Inqubo yenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho kunesimo sezulu esingenamoya.
Ukuqhutshwa kwe-autumn kwiplamu kuyosiza ukukulungiselela kahle isikhathi sasebusika eside futhi kuzokhuthaza ukutshala isitshalo esinempilo nesinamandla.