Lapho kufika ekwindla, izindaba ezisezindaweni zasemadolobheni aziyehli, kodwa ziyanda. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma epulazini inesibamba sokushisa . Ukuvikela isivuno esizayo, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Kumelwe kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, ngokusho ukuthi isakhiwo sizogcinwa ngesimo esijwayelekile, futhi inhlabathi izogcwala umswakama. Imizamo izobe ilungile lapho amahlumela okuqala eqala ukukhula entwasahlobo.
Ukwelashwa kwebamba lokushisa ebusika emva kokutamatisi
Baqala umsebenzi ngo-Okthoba. Kungenxa yalesi sikhathi lapho ingxenye yokulungiselela ilungisa khona isikhathi. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela inhlabathi, amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nemishini zivunwa. Into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukukhipha zonke izinsalela zezitshalo. I-greenhouse kufanele isuswe ngokuphelele iziqu namaqabunga. Kungcono uma beshiswa. Ukutheleleka nge-phytophthora, kuzobangela umonakalo omkhulu. Kusukela emhlabathini, izimpande kanye nembewu eziwela ngengozi zikhishwa.
Bese baqala ukumba umhlabathi ngaphansi kwefosholo. Uma indawo yokushisa iluhlaza kakhulu, sebenzisa abakhiqizi bemoto. Ukwelashwa kwebamba lokushisa ebusika emva kokuba utamatisi kufaka izigaba eziningana eziyinhloko:
- isigaba sokuqala ukususwa ngokuqondile kwezitshalo ezisele;
- okwesibili ukukhipha ungqimba womhlabathi wamasentimitha ayisikhombisa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngoba iqukethe i-fungus ne-microorganisms engakwazi ukubulala izitshalo;
- Isinyathelo sesithathu ukumba kwenhlabathi nokukhishwa kwezibungu ezinambuzane;
- isiteji esiphezulu sokungcola kwenhlabathi;
- uhlobo lokugcina lomsebenzi - ukwelashwa okuhlanzekile kwezindonga kanye nesakhiwo sonke.
Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa ebusika?
Ukucela ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi endaweni yokushisa ebusika, okokuqala futhi okuphambili, izibungu zezinambuzane zisuswe ngendlela ehle kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza ezimpungeni zebhere, i-beetle ne-wireworm.
Gwema ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi evundile kungaba, uma uyidubula ubusika. Kwezinye izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo lokhu kungenzeka. Ukukhipha amagciwane nge-hotbed akwanele ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elilodwa. Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezimbili eziphumelelayo zihlangene:
- fumigation we-ingaphakathi nesulfure;
- ukwelashwa kwesidumbu nge-bleach.
Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe izitshalo zemifino ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo. Uma ukungasebenzi nge-sulfur kubalulekile ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha. Owokuqala uthi ukugqoka i-mask igesi. Okulandelayo, uzodinga ama-sulfur balls namashidi ensimbi. Inani labahloli libalwe ngokusekelwe ku-60 amagremu ku-1m & sup3. Ngokushesha nje lapho abahloli bebekwe emaphepheni ezensimbi ezungeze umkhawulo wokushisa okushisa, bavutha ngokushesha nje lapho i-mask igesi igqoka.
Qinisekisa ukukhipha i-disinfection kuzosiza amanzi, awakhipha ifreyimu naso sonke isakhiwo. Ekupheleni kwe-fumigation, i-greenhouse ivaliwe isonto. Ngemuva kokucubungula isakhiwo esibomvu somoya, futhi uhlaka luhlanjululwa ngesisombululo se "Pemolux".
Umhlabathi uphathwa ngesisombululo se-iron sulfate. Ichitheka ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Bese usulaza inhlabathi. Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele izinto eziwusizo, izitshalo ezitsheni zokushisa zitshalwe, zishintshe.
Yini ongatshala ku-greenhouse ekwindla ngemuva kosawoti?
Ngendlela ehlelekile kunqatshelwe ukutshala emva kobutamatisi lezo zitshalo zemifino eziseSananaceae, njengabo. Lezi zihlanganisa pepper, amazambane, ama-strawberries. Ukuze inhlabathi ingabi nalutho, emva kokukhipha utamatisi ezindaweni ezibekwe ngokushisa. Zibekwe ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Kuzo zonke izimila eziluhlaza, isardadi yamukelekile kakhulu. Kuzosiza ukuvikela nokuthuthukisa inhlabathi. Uhlala endlini yokushisa ebusika. Futhi entwasahlobo ithathelwa utamatisi.
Thatha indawo yamatamatisi inhlama kanye nemifino, okuyinto isiko semifino esingenakuzithoba. Kubonakala kuhle okuhle okubabayo-ama-herbs aphuzi afana ne-parsley, i-dill.
Ngokulandela imithetho ethile, ungakwazi kahle ukulungisa i-greenhouse ebusika ngemva kosawoti .