Mhlawumbe, akekho ovakashi, ohlela uhambo oluya eBali , okungenani akazange acabange ngokuvakashela umuzi weTanganan - umnyango wezemidlalo ovulekile. Lapha baphila amakhosi weqiniso we-weaving, okuyinto phakathi kwezinye izinto ezakha i-heringsin. Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kuyini? Funda ku!
Ulwazi jikelele
Itholakala empumalanga yesiqhingi saseBali, phakathi kwamahlathi, cishe ngo-67 km ukusuka eDenpasar . Bahlala emzaneni waseB Bali-Aga, abantu abazicabangela bona "yizakhamuzi zangempela zaseBali", ngoba okhokho babo bahlala lapha isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuwa kweMbuso waseMajapahit, futhi abaningi abafudukayo bavele lapho. Imindeni engaphezu kwekhulu ihlala Tenganan.
Abantu bakuleli bahlala ngendlela ephilile yokuphila: ngokusho kwe-adat (umthetho wendabuko), abanalo ilungelo lokushiya idolobhana isikhathi eside, kepha ngisho nokuchitha ubusuku ngaphandle kwalo. Kule ndoda, kwenziwa okuhlukile namhlanje (abanye babo bathunyelwa emsebenzini kwezinye izindawo), kodwa abesifazane bavunyelwe ukushiya udonga, olungezwe idolobhana.
Indlela yokuphila yezakhamuzi zaseTanganan ayizange ishintshe amakhulu eminyaka: yakhiwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umbuso wase Majapahit ufike amandla (futhi kwenzeke ngekhulu le-11). Isibonelo, umgwaqo omkhulu wendawo yokuhlala uhlukaniswe "ezigcawini zomphakathi" ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye esivezwa umbala wakhe emgwaqweni:
- I-Bale Anung yindawo yokuqoqa "umkhandlu wendawo", okubandakanya imibhangqwana eshadile kuphela; Ngendlela, baxazulula zonke izinkinga eziyinhloko, kuhlanganise nalabo abanelungelo lokuhlala emaphandleni futhi abangabani, futhi ngubani ongavunyelwa ukuba ahambe phesheya;
- I-Bale Petya - indawo lapho amadoda angashadile abuthana khona;
- I-vantipan - bonke abantu bendawo bangahlangana lapha.
Kuze kube ngo-1965, umuzi wawuvaliwe izivakashi, kanti nanamuhla ungenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu e-Bali.
Isimo sezulu
Isimo sezulu e Tenganan sishisa. Ukushisa kuhluka kancane kulo lonke unyaka - ngesilinganiso phakathi nosuku kuguquguquka nxazonke + ngo-26 ° C, ebusuku ubusuku obude buka-1-3 ° C. Ukukhuphuka kwehla kuya ku-1500 mm. Izinyanga ezinzima kunazo zonke ngo-Agasti noSeptemba (cishe ngo-52 no-35 mm wezulu, ngokulandelana), kanti i-rainiest yiJanuwari (cishe ngo-268 mm).
Izikhangibavakashi
Emzaneni kukhona amathempeli ambalwa, kuhlanganise nePura Puseh - indawo yamaHindu yesikhathi seDyavan. Omunye ubuciko bendawo kanye nobuciko bendawo ngesikhathi esisodwa luyi-lontar, okwenziwa ngokukhethekile ngamagqabha esundu, lapho izimpawu zenziwa ngomunwe, bese imibhalo ifakwe nge-soot.
Ngaphambili, i-lontar yayisetshenziselwa ukugcina imibhalo engcwele - yayikule miqulu evela emaqabungeni esundu lapho i-"Upanishads" edumile ibhalwe khona. Namuhla, benza amakhalenda, izithombe ngesitayela sendabuko, futhi lokhu yisikhumbuzo esithandwa kakhulu.
Okunye okumele kubhekwe yiKhabhinethi enezithombe ezigcinwe lapho kusukela lapho iT Tenganan ihlala khona, futhi umlenze wesigodla wawungakafiki emigwaqweni yayo.
Ukuthenga
Izakhamuzi zasemzaneni zisebenza kuphela ekukhiqizeni izambatho nokuthengiswa kwazo. I-Tenganan yindawo eyodwa kuphela e-Bali, kodwa nase- Indonesia yonke, lapho kusetshenzwa khona iphethini "ye-double ikat", lapho izintambo ze-warp ne-weft zidwecwe ngokwahlukana. Itheksthi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi inhle kakhulu - akumangalisi ukuthi abaningi base-Indonesi bakhetha ama-sarongs ayenziwe ngendwangu eyenziwe yi-Tenganan masters.
Ngisho nasemzaneni ungathenga amaqanda aqoshiwe - indlela yokubhala lapha ihluke kakhulu ezindleleni ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo esiqhingini. Ukuthengiswa lapha kukhona ama-mask nama-daggers wendabuko, ama-crisps, nama-baskets e-wicker avela emvinini, "isikhathi sewaranti" sokusetshenziswa yiminyaka eyikhulu. Ungathenga izikhumbuzo ngokujwayelekile, izitolo eziningi.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Tenganan?
Ungathola lapha kusuka e-Denpasar cishe ngo- 1 h. 20 iminithi., Hamba ngo-Jl. Prof. UDkt. Ida Bagus Mantra. Ingxenye 4 yokugcina yindlela engcolile. Ingxenye yendlela idlula ehlathini.