- Ikheli: Gambir, Central Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Ifoni: +62 21 3822255
- Iwebhusayithi: jakarta.go.id
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke 07: 00-00: 00
- Abadwebi: Frederich Silaban, RM Soedarsono
- Ukuqala kokwakhiwa: Agasti 17, 1961.
- Ubude: 132 m
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: $ 0.19 (eyinkimbinkimbi enkulu), i-$ 0.56 (ukubuka umbhoshongo)
Enhlokodolobha yase- Indonesia , eJakarta , kunezingosi eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezifanele ukunakwa kwezivakashi. Kulapha ukuthi iMedan Merdeka itholakale - indawo ebhekwa njengenye yezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Isikhungo saso yisiMongameli seZwelonke, esibuye sibe yisikhumbuzo sokuzimela kwezwe kanye nokuvela komuntu wesilisa nowesifazane - lingam and yoni.
Izindlela zokwakhiwa kweSikhumbuzo Sezwe
Lombhoshongo wamamitha angu-132 kuluhlu lwezikhumbuzo zikazwelonke zezwe. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezintathu. Ukwakhiwa kweSikhumbuzo Sezwe Kwaqalwa ngo-Agasti 1961. Kuye, kwabulawa izinqwaba ezingu-284, enye eyabekwa ngumengameli wezwe, u-Ahmed Sukarno. Amanye amamitha angu-386 asebenza njengesisekelo sakhiwo, manje esine- Historical Museum .
Isigaba sesibili sokwakhiwa kweSikhumbuzo seNational Monument sabambezeleka ngenxa yezimali ezinganele kanye nomzamo wokubambisana ongaphumelelanga. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwaphela ngoJulayi 1975, iNational Museum yasungulwa eduze kwe-obelisk.
Izici kanye nokubaluleka kweSikhumbuzo Sezwe
I-obelisk inesimo se-cyclopean, phezu kwayo okufakwa khona ipaki yokubuka. Ukuphakama kwalo kungu-117 m, futhi indawo yesikhulumi efakwe kuyo yi-45 sq. M. Esiqongweni seMizimboni Kazwelonke kukhona umfanekiso wesimo somlilo - "Umlilo Wokuzimela". Lapho edala isibani, kwakhiwa isethusi, eyayigcwele igolide elihlanzekile. Isisindo esiphezulu sensimbi eyigugu yi-33 kg. Ingxenye enkulu ye-obelisk yadonswa emabhokisini aseNtaliyane.
Lesi sikhumbuzo siyisikhumbuzo sokuthi i-Indonesia yayinzima kanjani ukuthola ubukhosi, futhi zingaki ubunzima okumele kubhekene nabakhileyo phakathi nempi nabakoloni.
Ososayensi abaningi babona eSikhumbuzweni Sikazwelonke ukufaniswa kwefilosofi kaLingam noYoni. Umbhoshongo ngokwawo uwuphawu lwe-pestle (isimiso samadoda), futhi isiteji saso, esenziwe njengesitsha, sisebenza njengesimiso somthetho wesifazane.
Ingaphakathi yeSikhumbuzo Sezwe
Naphezu kohlobo olulula kangaka, kunamahholo amaningi ngaphakathi kwetshe lesikhumbuzo. Ezindongeni zayo zangaphakathi kukhona ama-reliefs e-samente, okuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zezenzakalo zase-Indonesia ezenzeka ngesikhathi se-Singhasari umbuso, ukoloni lwaseYurophu kanye nokuhlala eJapane kwaqothulwa.
Ngaphakathi kweSikhumbuzo seNational kunezinto ezilandelayo:
- I-National Historical Museum ene-dioramas ebonisa izikhathi ezihlukahlukene emlandweni wezwe;
- IHhovisi le-Independence, eliphethe i-Declaration of Independence, isifanekiso sesibhaqo sezingalo ze-Indonesia nezinye izimpawu zombuso;
- indawo yokubona, lapho ungathola khona ku-elevator ekhethekile.
Enyakatho ye-obelisk yichibi lokufakelwa, amanzi avela ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning ye-museum. Ibuye isebenze njengomhlobiso wesikwele saseMerdeka. Ngaphambi kweMonikhumbuzo kaZwelonke yisifanekiso seqhawe lezwe - iNkosana Diponegoro. Ngaphezu kokudalwa kwayo, umdwebi wase-Italy uCobertaldo wasebenza.
Ungayifinyelela kanjani kwisikhumbuzo sikazwelonke?
Isikhumbuzo siseJakarta enhliziyweni yesigcawu seMerdeka, lapho iJl izitala khona. UMedan Merdeka Utara noJl. I-Medan Merdeka Barat. Ungafinyelela eSikhumbuzweni Sikazwelonke kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yedolobha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuthatha itekisi noma uthathe inombolo yebhasi 12, 939, AC106, BT01, P125 no-R926. Izitobhi zebhasi zitholakala eduze komjikelezo wesigcawu. Ngamamitha angu-400 ukusuka esitokisini yisiteshi sesitimela se-Gambir, esifakwe emgwaqeni wendawo eminingi yedolobha kanye nemigqa yokuxhumana.