Njalo ngonyaka eRussia ngo-Ephreli 30 sigubha uSuku Lomlilo. Leli liholide elihle lomnyango wezisebenzi zomlilo. Okusemthethweni ngalolu suku kwaba iminyaka engu-350 emva kokudalwa komnyango wokuqala womlilo.
Eholidini lokuvikelwa komlilo kukhona imicimbi ehlukahlukene, amakhonsathi lapho kuhlonishwa khona ama-veterans. Ngalolu suku, imiklomelo emihle, izindondo kanye namadiploma zigcinwe. Kodwa akekho okhansele umlilo nokubukela. Ngakho-ke, abalindi bomsebenzi bahlala enkonzweni.
Umlando weholidi
Ngukuphi usuku esikugubha ngalo uSuku lokuSimisa umlilo ngenxa yemicimbi yomlando.
Ngo-1649, ngo-Ephreli 30, u-Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich wayala ukuba kudalwe inkonzo yokuqala yomlilo ngesinqumo sakhe. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko kwakuwukuqeda umlilo eMoscow. Zonke izakhiwo zazibe ngamapulangwe, ngakho-ke abomlilo kumele baqale ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa komlilo kwezinye izindlu. Kulesi simiso, inkosi yenza umyalelo ocacile wezenzo nezindlela zokuqeda umlilo. Futhi, ilungiselelo lenziwa emsebenzini kanye nokujeziswa kwezakhamuzi ezibangele imililo.
Kamuva, ngesikhathi sikaPetru I, isiteshi sokuqala somlilo somsebenzi nesiteshi somlilo sakhiwe. Ngesikhathi ngiseyingane, uPeter I, wabhekana nemililo embi futhi cishe wawa nesisulu somunye wabo. Ngakho-ke, ekufikeni kwamandla, inkosi yakhathalela ngokukhethekile ukushisa umlilo. Inzalo yakhe - iSt. Petersburg - uPetru I nganoma iyiphi indlela evikelekile ekubhujisweni komlilo futhi ngaleyo ndlela wafaka izinyathelo zokuphepha komlilo. Lokhu kwakubonakala ngisho nangesikhathi sokwakhiwa: izindlu zakhiwe ngokuphuza umlilo, izitaladi zazivulekile, ukuze kube khona ukuqhuma umlilo ngaphandle kokuvimbela. Kusukela ngo-1712 edolobheni kwakungavunyelwe ukwakha izindlu zokhuni.
Ngo-Ephreli 17, 1918, uVladimir Lenin wasayina isimemezelo "Enhlanganweni yezinyathelo zokulwa nomlilo." Eminyakeni engu-70 eyalandela uSuku loMlilo ugujwa ngalolo suku. Lesi simiso sichaza isimiso esisha ngokuphelele sokuhlelwa kwezinyathelo zokulawula umlilo, futhi imisebenzi emisha yokuvikela umlilo ihlonziwe. Ngokuwa kwe-USSR emazweni asendulo aseSoviet leli holide ligujwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Kodwa isimo esisemthethweni seholidi labaqeqeshi bomlilo eRussia samukelwe cishe nje. Yasungulwa nguBoris Yeltsin ngesimemezelo sakhe "Ekumisweni Kosuku Lokuvikelwa Komlilo" ngo-1999.
Usuku lokushisa umlilo kwamanye amazwe
E-Ukraine, kuze kube nguJanuwari 29, 2008, uSuku Lokuvikelwa Kwezizwe lwagubha uLeonid Kuchma. Lolu suku luhlanganisa amaholide amabili kazwelonke: Usuku lweMlilo Fighters kanye nosuku loMhlengi. Namuhla, ngokwemigomo kaViktor Yushchenko, kugubha uSuku Lomkhululi we-Ukraine kuphela. Kulolu suku - ngo-Septhemba 17 - abasebenzi bomnyango womlilo bagubha iholidi labo lobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi boMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo.
Usuku Lomsebenzi Wezimlilo lugujwa eBelarus ngoJulayi 25. Ngalolu suku ngo-1853 umnyango wokuqala womlilo wasungulwa eMinsk. Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu leli holide ligujwa ngoMeyi 4, njengoba kungumhla wokukhumbula uMartyr oNgcwele uFlorian, ophethe abacimi bomlilo. Wazalelwa e-Austria ngo-190. UFlorian wakhonza emabutho aseRoma ngaphansi kokuhola kuka-Aquiline, owamyala
NgoMeyi 4, kulo lonke elasePoland, izenzakalo ezimnandi ezinikezelwe osukwini lwe-Fireman zenziwa. Lezi yizinhlaka, nemibukiso yemishini yokucima umlilo, kanye namakhonsathi e-orchestra e-All-Polish Voluntary Fire Service.
Leliholide alihambisani. Ngakho-ke, usuku lwe-Firefighter ngo-2013, njengoba ngo-2012, luyogubha ngosuku olufanayo - ngo-Ephreli 30.