- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili;
- abantwana abangaphambi kwesikhathi;
- izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala abavame ukugula;
- izingane ezihlukunyezwa yi-pathology ye-respiratory tract, i-immunodeficiency, isifo sikashukela sogu;
- izingane ezinezimo zokugula.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal, kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ezivela kuso, ukugoma. Ukugonywa Okufakiwe kungasetshenziswa ngisho nangomncinyane. Isetshenziselwa izingane ezinyangeni ezimbili nangaphezulu.
Izici zokugoma
Lo mgomo utholakala njengokumiswa. Faka izidakamizwa ezingenayo. Izingane ezingekho eminyakeni engama-2 ubudala zijojowe ku-hip, kanti izingane ezindala zihanjelwa ehlombe.
Izingane ezinyangeni ezingu-12 zokuqala zemipilo zinikezwa ama-3 amanani okuqala ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwezingu-6. Kule nkinga, isikhathi sokungena phakathi kwamanani ezinyangeni ezingu-1 sigcinwa. Ukubuyiswa kabusha kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-15. Kunezinye izinhlelo zokugoma ezingase zithembele esikhathini esiqala ngayo. Lokhu kuhambelana nalawo macala lapho, noma ngabe yini isizathu, ingane ayizange igonywe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe. Udokotela uzakutusa isimiso esihle, esifanele isimo ngasinye.
Ukugonywa kusuka ekuthelelekeni kwe-pneumococcal Ukulungiswa akunikeziwe kubantu abadala, kodwa nakwabantwana emva kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Futhi, ukuphathwa kwe-intravenous akuvumelekile.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ugomela ngokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye neminye imithi yokugoma. Kodwa Ukuvimbela akufanele kuxutshwe nezinye izidakamizwa, futhi izijovo kufanele zithathwe ezindaweni ezahlukene.
I-prevenar igonywe, njengomthetho, kahle. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwemigomo eminingi.
Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kungase kube khona ukusabela okubi ku-Inoculation Okuveziwe:
- ukuvela kwe-edema noma ukuqina, kanye nokuzwa okubuhlungu esakhiweni somjovo;
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- ukucasula;
- ukulala, noma izinkinga zokulala;
- isifiso esibi, isifo sohudo;
- Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-dermatitis noma i-itching kwisayithi yomjovo kungenzeka, ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergen, ukuhlukunyezwa.
Emva kokuba umthamo uhlinzekwe, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlale emtholampilo okwesikhashana, uma kwenzeka kukhona ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic, nakuba lokhu kungavamile kulokhu kugonywa.
Ukuphikisana nokugoma
Kwezinye izimo, ukugoma akuvunyelwe. Udokotela angenza lesi sinqumo ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezimo ezilandelayo:
- ngokucindezeleka kwezifo ezingapheliyo;
- ngesikhathi sezifo zokuphefumula;
- uma kwenzeka i-hypersensitivity kuya ezingxenyeni zomuthi, kanye ne-diphtheria antitoxin.
Ezimweni ezimbili zokuqala, umuntu kufanele alinde ukululama noma ukuxolelwa, bese kugonywa kuvunyelwe. Esikhathini esilandelayo, umgomo awukwazi ukwenziwa.
Ngokusho odokotela, ukugoma Isidakamizwa esilungisiwe yisimo esihle sokuzivikela futhi kuyindlela efanele yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma ugcina isikhashana esidingekayo phakathi kwamanani, futhi ulandela zonke izincomo zesidakamizwa, i-Prevenar izovikela kahle ingane ezifweni ezibangelwa i-pneumococci. Emva kokugoma, izingane zingavakashela inkulisa noma zivakashele abazali bazo emphakathini ngenengozi encane empilweni yabo.
Intengo yokugonywa kwe-Prevenar ingaba ngu-$ 40, kodwa ingahluka kancane kunoma iyiphi indlela.