Imvelo engalungile, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ukucindezeleka kunomthelela omubi kwisistimu yocansi yowesifazane, ngenxa yalokho abanjelwe ithuba lokuba ngumama. Imithi yesimanje inikeza izindlela eziningi zokuxazulula izinkinga zempilo. Ngakho, isibonelo, enye yezindlela ukukhuthaza ama-ovari.
Kuyini ukuvuselelwa kwe-ovarian esetshenzisiwe?
Kuyaziwa ukuthi owesifazane onempilo phakathi komjikelezo kuma-ovari uvuthisa amaqanda, okumele agqugquzelwe yi-spermatozoon futhi afakwe kwigobolondo langaphakathi lesibeletho. Njalo ukukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile, i-ovule ikhula njalo ngenyanga ngakwesokudla, bese i-ovary kwesokunxele. Ngesinye isikhathi amantombazane amabili wesifazane ocansini avuthiwe. Kwezinye izimo, zombili ama-ovari aphelile, futhi ubulili obuhle bunemijikelezo ephazamisayo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka, okuyinto evamile kakhulu. Kodwa abesifazane abathile abavuni ukukhipha, okungukuthi, iqanda alivuthanga, ngoba ukukhulelwa, ngokwemvelo, akunakwenzeka. Kungenxa yezimo ezinjalo ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwe-hormonal yama-ovari kuyasetshenziswa. Into esemqoka ukugqugquzela ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda ngokusebenzisa imithi ethinta izinqubo ze-hormone emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, igciwane legciwane livuthwa bese lingena emathangeni amathanga okuzala.
Ukuvuselela kwamakhompiyutha wama-ovari?
Ukukhuthazwa kungenzeka kuphela uma bobabili abalingani behlolwe futhi azikho ezinye izithiyo zokukhulelwa. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, lezi zifundo ezilandelayo zenziwa:
- ngezifo zobulili;
- smear kusuka kwesifazane;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological;
- kuma-antibodies ukutheleleka kwezibani;
- kuya ezingeni lamahomoni egazini;
- ukulandelwa kwamapayipi;
- i-spermogram .
Owesifazane ngempela wenza i-ultrasound ye-pelvic ngemijikelezo emithathu yokuya esikhathini ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uyatholakala yini.
Ukukhuthazwa kwenziwa ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesihlanu lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Abesifazane banikezwa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-gonadotropic ukugqugquzela ama-ovari ukuthi angenele noma angaphansi kwesisu:
- ngesisekelo se-follicle-stimulating hormone (gonal-F, puregon);
- amaphilisi okuvuselela ama-ovari ngezenzo ze-antiestrogenic (i-clostilbegite, i-clomid, isofero);
- ngesisekelo se-chorionic gonadotropin, noma i-HCH (prophase, ukukhulelwa, i-ovitrel);
- esekelwe ku-gonadotropin yomuntu wesilisa (i-pergone, i-menogon, i-menopur).
Uhlelo lokugqugquzela, kanye namalungiselelo akhethwa yi-gynecologist yokwelapha. Uzoqaphela ukukhula kwama-follicles nobukhulu be-endometrium ngosizo lwe-ultrasound. Uma i-follicle evelele ivuthwa ngesayizi esifanele, owesifazane uzobe eshiwo ukuthi i-hCG ibambe iqhaza ekhuthaza i-ovulation. Ngosuku nosuku olulandelayo, lo mbhangqwana kufanele uhlele ucansi.
Ngendlela, iziguli eziningi zihlushwa ama-ovari emva kokuvuselela ngenxa yokwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal.
Akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi owesifazane une-ovulation emjikelezweni wokuqala. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona impendulo empofu ye-ovarian ekukhuthazeni, okungukuthi, i-follicles ikhula kancane, futhi iqanda alivuthi. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuzonikezwa, kanye nesimiso sokuvuselela.
Ukukhuthazwa kwama-ovaries amakhambi abantu
Ezinye iziguli ziyesaba imiphumela yezidakamizwa ze-hormonal futhi zikhetha ukwelashwa okunye. Amagciwane asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugqugquzela ama-ovari.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqugquzela ama-ovari ekhaya, izinhlayiya zama-rose petals (isipuni esingu-1 se-petals sithelelwa ku-200 ml wamanzi abilayo bese ucindezelwe imizuzu engu-15 emanzini okugezela), imbewu ye-plantain (isipuni esingu-1 se-imbewu ithululelwa ingilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi ifakwe emathunjini).