Ngokukhula endlini yokushisa, ungaba cishe unyanga eyodwa uthole imifino nemifino yokuqala, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uyamangala umndeni wakho. Futhi, ama-hotbeds asetshenziselwa ngentshiseko izithombo ezikhulayo. Ngezansi sizocubungula imiklamo ehlukahlukene yokugcina izithombo zokugcina izindlu nezindlu ezingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kwazo.
Izithombo zokugcina kanye nama-hotbeds for dachas - yini umehluko?
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ukushisa nokushisa akuyona into efanayo. Ukungezwani phakathi kwabo akukona ngesayizi kuphela, isimiso somsebenzi sihlukile. Isibonelo, izithombo zokugcina zokushisa zasebusika zivutha ngosizo lweziphephelo ezikhethekile, akudingeki amadivaysi okushisa angeziwe okudingekayo ku-hotbed. Yimpumelelo yokushisa eqinisekisa ngokugcwele isimo sezulu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Ezimweni zokubamba ukushisa, umphumela wokushisa obumnyama ukhona futhi, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu besakhiwo awunayo impumelelo enkulu kwisimo sezulu ngaphakathi. Noma yikuphi imiklamo ekhona yokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zamakamelo ahlose ukugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi. Yingakho izinto zokwakha kumele zihlale ziqinile futhi zisebenze isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo zokulala
Ngokwemvelo, yonke imiklamo ekhona ingahlukaniswa ngokujulile nokusekelwe emhlabathini. Uma kungumbuzo wokwakhiwa okujulile, khona-ke umsele okhethekile uguqulwa futhi ukuboshwa kwenziwa kwimizamo. Inhlabathi ngokwayo iyosebenza njenge-insulator yokushisa. Lolu khetho lubizwa nangokuthi ukushisa kwamaRussia. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi ukushisa kugcinwa futhi kukhishwe ukubola kwe-biomass, ukuze ngisho nasezinsukwini ezinamafu kube khona ukushisa okudingekayo. Kukhona nemiklamo eyithuthukisiwe eyengeziwe, lapho ungasebenza khona ngokukhula okugcwele - i-hothouse yokushisa.
Ama-hotbeds angenhla abizwa ngokuthi isiFulentshi. Lezi zakhiwo ezilula futhi ezithuthekayo ezihamba ngaphambi kwe-chalom yenkathi, bese zihlukanisa yonke indawo ebusika. Njengomthetho, lezo zindawo zokugcina izithombo zokulala zenziwa ngama-polycarbonate. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo yizinga eliphansi lokulondoloza amandla. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokwakhiwa okunjalo, kuye ngokuthi izici zobunjwa kanye nenani lezintambo ezizovuleka:
- Umklamo obizwa ngokuthi "butterfly" unophahla oluzungezayo, olungavulwa ngomoya wezinhlangothi (ngokuvulekile kufana nenyoni noma i-butterfly ngamaphiko avuliwe);
- Kunomunye umklamo onophahla oluyindilinga, evuleka njengesibhakela sesinkwa;
- Lokho okuthiwa yi-greenhouse yaseBelgium kunophahla lwezinwele futhi ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo eziphakeme.
Izithombo zokugcina ezincane zama-cottages ehlobo
Noma yimaphi ama-hotbeds akhiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo azokukhonza ngokwethembeka isikhathi eside, kepha akusikhathi njalo ukuthenga lo mklamo. Ngoba izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zikhetha ukwakha ama-mini- greenhouses e-dacha ngezandla zabo .
I-hotbed engabonakaliyo emklamo wayo ifana kakhulu ne-greenhouse, ubukhulu bayo kuphela buncane izikhathi ezimbalwa. Njengomthetho, lenziwe ngemigoqo yokhuni noma izinduku ezenziwe ngensimbi. Lezi zinhlayiya zisebenza ekwakhiweni kwefreyimu, lapho izinto ezivikelayo zizokweluleka khona.
Abalimi banamuhla baye bafunda ukwakha izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo zokuqasha ama-cottages hhayi kuphela kwi-polycarbonate, kodwa nezinye izinto.
- Ikhetho elilula libhodi elivamile lezinkuni, uphahla luyihlaka, elimbozwe ifilimu.
- Uma ngemuva kokulungiswa kabusha kukhishwe amafasitela endala ku-dacha, ukuwasebenzisa ngokubamba ukushisa kulula nakakhulu. Njengesizathu, uphinde wenze ibhokisi elikhuni lomuthi, kodwa uphahla luzosebenza njengewindi elidala.
- Njengophahla, ungasebenzisa i-curved ngendlela yocingo lombongolo, elimbozwe noma yikuphi okubonakalayo okubonakalayo njengefilimu. Futhi ungenza isisekelo esivela esitelekeni esiphezulu.
- Ungakha ukwakhiwa okuqinile kwezithombo zokugcina ngaphansi kwefilimu i-dacha enezindonga ezenziwe ngezitini. Lezi zinhlobo zezingxenye zenziwa ngokwengxenye ukuze kube khona ukushayela i-greenhouse kwezinye izingxenye.