Ukuze uthole imbewu yekhwalithi ekhaya, impova yokufakelwa iyadingeka. Kungcono uma ukuvota impova kungcolile. Ukuze uthole imbewu kusuka ku-cyclamen, sebenzisa ibhulashini elithambile ukuthatha impova kusuka embali yesitshalo esisodwa bese uyidlulisela ekuhlaleni kwesinye se-pistil yomunye. Ukwenza umphumela uyajabulisa, kungcono ukwenza le nqubo izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu. Ukuhlanzwa kufanele kuqhutshwe emahoreni asekuseni ngosuku olucacile, olusenyangeni, lokhu kunomthelela ekwakheni ngokushesha kwama-ovari. Ukukhiqiza imbewu ye-cyclamen yaphumelela, lapho impova, qiniseka ukuthi uyondla lesi sitshalo ngefosphorus-potassium. Siphakamisa ilitha lamanzi 1 g we-superphosphate no-0.5 g we-potassium sulfate. Ku-ovary i-capsule iqala ukwandisa ngesayizi. Uma ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuvota impova i-capsule ayikakhuli, khona-ke ayinalutho. Ukuze impova ingasebenzisi izitshalo ezincane nezimbali zokuqala ngenkathi. Uma imbewu isomisiwe emva kokuvuna, ukuhluma kwabo kuzokwehla kakhulu. Ezitolo uzonikezwa imbewu ye-cyclamen, ilungele ukutshala. Kodwa abanokwethenjelwa kancane kunalabo abakhulile ekhaya.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Cyclamen kusuka kumbewu
I-Cyclamen evela embewu ikhula kancane kaningi kunokuhlukanisa i-tuber, ngoba izimbali ziza emva kwesikhathi. Imbewu ikhula isikhathi eside ngokwanele futhi ingavumelani inyanga. Hlwanyela imbewu kufanele ibe yodwa ngokwezindebe zepulasitiki, kodwa ivunyelwe futhi itshalwe esitsheni esisodwa. Uma unquma ukuhlwanyela izinhlobo eziningana ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile. Imbewu ye-cyclamen yaseYurophu ayikwazi ukuhlwanyelwa ndawonye nezinye izinhlobo, kuphela ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene noma ama-subspecies ezinhlobonhlobo zaseYurophu. Izinhlobo zasePheresiya ngokuvamile zingcono ukuhlwanyela ngokwehlukana kuphela, lokhu kuzokwandisa kakhulu ukuhluma.
Inqubo ye-cyclamen ekhulayo esuka emzimbeni iqala ngokungena kwisisombululo se-5% soshukela. Sithatha kuphela imbewu ewile phansi. Ngokuqhubekayo ngosuku kuyadingeka ukucwilisa imbewu efanelekayo kwisisombululo se-zikron. Ukuze uthole imbewu, i-substrate elula ifanelekile. Hlanganisa umhlaba weqabunga nge-peat ngokulinganisela okulingana, esikhundleni seqabunga lomhlaba, ungasebenzisa i-vermiculite.
Imbewu kumele ifakwe ebusweni be-substrate emanzi, bese ifafazwa ngendwangu yensimu eyi-1 cm. Uma kuhluma, ukukhanya akudingeki. Amabhokisi angafakwa ngefilimu. Gcina izinga lokushisa ngo-20 ° C. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuzothatha ukwehla kokukhula futhi imbewu izobe ivele ibe yindawo yokushisa. Ukuvumela ukushisa kwehla ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C kuyaphazamisa imbewu, kungonakalisa. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ivuselela amabhokisi.
Njengomthetho, ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, izithombo ziqala ukuhluma emva kwezinsuku ezingu-40. Lapho nje imbewu iveza, sithuthelela amabhokisi endaweni ephuzile futhi ekhanyisiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe cishe ngo-15 ° C futhi ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga.
Lapho nje izithombo zakhiwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ngeqabunga lamaqabunga, sekuyisikhathi sokuhamba emgodini ngenhlanganisela elungiselelwe. Sihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba weqabunga, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat nengxenye yesihlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokuqoqa, izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlanganiswe nomhlabathi, nakuba kulesitshalo somuntu omdala kufanele kubonakale kancane ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
I-Cyclamen, ekhulile kusuka kumbewu, idinga ukunakekelwa okuhle. Ngemuva kwesonto emva kokukhethwa, siqala ukudla. Izitshalo zihlanjululwa kabili ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso. Kuvunyelwe ukugqoka phezulu ngesisombululo se-ammonium sulfate (0.2 grams ngalinye), emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, engeza isisombululo sika-0.1% se-potassium nitrate. Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-cyclamen ngembewu kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-13 kuya kwezingu-15.