Indlela yokuhlukanisa umkhuhlane we-ARVI enganeni?

Ngokuvamile umzimba wezingane ubhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, omama bafuna ukwazi izici ezikhethekile zezifundo ezihlukahlukene, ukuze baqonde ukuthi bangenzani esimweni esenzekile. Abantu abaningi banombuzo wokuthi bangahlukanisa kanjani umkhuhlane we-ARVI enganeni, ngoba kwaziwa ukuthi izingane zivame ukutheleleka ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Kuyini i-ARVI nomkhuhlane?

Izikhukhula ngesikhathi sokuphila azidluli umuntu oyedwa. Uma udokotela ehlonza i-ARVI, kufanele uqonde ukuthi leli akulona igama lesifo esithile. Leli gama libhekisela kuzo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula ezinesimo segciwane, okufanayo kufinyelela kumkhuhlane. Kodwa ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengesifo esihlukile. Ungabiza umehluko omkhulu we-SARS elula kusuka kumkhuhlane kubantwana:

• esimweni esilandelayo, isimo siphuthuma ngokushesha, kanti ezinkingeni ezijwayelekile zegciwane izimpawu zikhula kancane kancane;
• kanye nomkhuhlane wokubuyiselwa kwengculazi kungasuka emavikini amabili;
• futhi ngemuva kwalokhu ukugula okwesikhashana, kungase kube nezinkinga ngokucindezelwa, isizungu.

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kunazo zonke kungenziwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri.

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI ezinganeni

Ukuze uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi, kufanele wazi ukuhlukanisa lezi zifo. Umkhuhlane ugcwele izinkinga, ngakho kubalulekile ukuwuhlola ngokushesha. Lezi zifo zifana nokubonakaliswa kwazo, zihluke kakhulu ekukhulekeni kwazo. Kumele uqhathanise ngokucophelela izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-SARS, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi amakhaza, nomkhuhlane.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, izinga lokushisa lingakapheli amahora amabili liba ngaphezu kuka-38 ° C. I-thermometer ifinyelela ku-39 ° C nangaphezulu. Ukushisa kuleli cala kulahlekelwa kabi, futhi leli zwe lingakwazi ukuhlala izinsuku eziningana. Ezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane, izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile alidluli 38.5 ° C futhi lijwayelekile phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.

Ngomkhuhlane, ingane ikhononda nge-malaise, isheshe ikhathele. Ukhuhlane lubuye luboniswe ikhanda elibi, ukubomvu kwamehlo nokubuthakathaka emzimbeni. Kodwa ukukhwehlela kwakhe akuveli kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, kanti ubusika uhamba kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi nge-swine flu ukukhwehlela okuqinile nobuhlungu besifuba kungenye yezimpawu zokuqala. Iphutha le-Runny lingumngane othembekile we-ARVI, izingane ziyancenga. Ngomkhuhlane, izibonakaliso ezinjalo azizona izici. Iphunga ezigulini azibekeli kakhulu futhi lidlula lesi sibonakaliso izinsuku ezingu-2 kakade. Iphunga elinamandla eliphuthumayo lingenzeka uma ingane inezifo ezingama-nasopharyngeal ezingapheli.

Futhi, umehluko embonini ye-influenza kanye ne-SARS ezinganeni kuba khona noma, ngokuphambene, ukungabi khona kwezinkinga zamathunjini. Ngezikhukhula, ukuhlanza nezihlalo ezixekethile akuvamile kakhulu. Umkhuhlane wengane enganeni ingase ibe nezinkinga zamathumbu, futhi ngenxa yengulube yengulube, iyimpawu eziphawulekayo.

Ngezifo ezithathelwanayo zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ungase ubone ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes, umphimbo obomvu unesakhiwo esibucayi, i-plaque kwi-membrane yamangcwaba kungenzeka. Ngomkhuhlane, izibonakaliso ezinjalo azizona izici. Kule nkinga, umphimbo ungagubha futhi uvuke, kodwa awukwazi ukuthukuthela.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo

Zonke izikhundla kufanele zenziwe udokotela wezingane, uzozikhethela izidakamizwa, uma kunesidingo. Isibonelo, ukulwa nomkhuhlane kunganconywa ngokuthi "Tamiflu", "Relenza".

Amasu okuphathwa kwezifo awafani kakhulu. Zonke iziguli zinconywa ukuphuza ngaphezulu, ukuphumula. Umama kufanele avame ukuhlanza amanzi, umoya. Ekudleni komntwana kufanele kube yizithelo, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, inhlanzi, mhlawumbe unogwaja, i-turkey. Uma kunesidingo, nikeza izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, ukukhwehlela kanye ne-coryza.

Asikho esinye isifo noma esinye isifo akufanele siphathwe ngama-antibiotics, ngoba ukuthatha izidakamizwa kufanele kube yizinkomba, ezithathwe udokotela.