I-Fallot Notebook ingenye yeziphambeko zenhliziyo ezivame ukuzalwa ezinganeni (ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Pathologist Phallo). Kunamaphutha amane, okukhona okukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise "tetralogy of Fallot":
- ukuqina kwesifo se-pulmonary - ukwehlukaniswa kwe-lumen ye-artery yamapayipi, okuholela ekunciphiseni inani legazi elikhishwe emaphashini, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe umsebenzi we-ventricle efanele;
- ukuxoshwa kwe-ventricle efanele (RV) - ngenxa ye-pulmonary artery stenosis, isisindo somzimba se-prostate gland sanda;
- Ithempulethi ye-septum ye-interventricular - kune-lumen phakathi kwe-ventricle engakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele (LV). Ngokuvamile, bahlukaniswa i-septum enesisindo, ngoba kukhona umehluko omkhulu ekucindezelweni kwe-prostate ne-LV;
- i-deortrase ye-aorta - i-aorta ingakwesokudla kwenhliziyo (ngokujwayelekile - ngakwesokunxele).
I-Tetralogy ye-Fallot - izizathu
Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-tetralogy ye-Fallot, kodwa, njengamanye amaphutha enhliziyo okuzalwa - ayingaziwa. Kunezifundo ezihlukahlukene, imiphumela yalokho okushiwo yi-etiology ehlukahlukene ye-this anomaly.
Ososayensi bePutukezi baze basikisela ukuthi ukuba khona kwesimo esithile segesi okuthiwa i-MTHFR, kwenza ingane ibe yingozi kakhulu ekubanjweni kwegciwane ngesikhathi se-fetal).
Kukholelwa ukuthi izinkukhu nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithintekayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nazo zithinta kakhulu ukubunjwa kwenhliziyo nezitsha ezinkulu emntwaneni. Ezinye Izingozi Ze-Papillitis Tetrada Fallo uneminyaka yobudala (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40), ukudla okunomsoco, utshwala, ukubhema, nesifo sikashukela somama.
Futhi, kwaphawula ukuthi ezinganeni ezine-Down's syndrome, i-tetralogy ye-Fallot ivame kakhulu kunezingane ezijwayelekile.
I-Tetrada Fallot - ukuxilongwa
Izimpawu ze-vps uTetrad Phallo zimi kanje:
- ubunzima ekunceliseni ingane;
- ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukisweni;
- i-cyanosis (i-cyanosis) yesikhumba ngesikhathi sokukhala noma yokudla;
- ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla ngokomzimba (kuqhubeka nokukhula).
AmaMama abheka lezo zinguquko ezinganeni zabo aphendukela kudokotela, ngenxa yesifundo esilandelayo, angahlola uTetrad Phallo:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele;
- i-bloodimetry yegazi;
- i-echocardiography;
- I-X-ray yesifuba (uma ngemuva kwe-echo ishiya umbuzo umbuzo);
- i-nuclear magnetic resonance (uma ukuxilongwa kungabaza);
- i-catheterization ye-cardiac (ezimweni ezikhethekile).
I-Tetrada Fallot - ukwelashwa
Izingane ezine-tetralogy ezingenangqondo ze-Fallot azidingi ukwelashwa, kodwa kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngumuntu we-cardiologist.
Ukwelashwa kwe-tetralogy ye-Fallot ezinganeni ezinezibonakaliso zesifo kuhlinzekwa kuphela. Ukusebenza kuhle kakhulu uma uneminyaka eyizinyanga ezingu-12 (uma izimo zivumela).
Izibikezelo zinethemba elikhulu - izingane eziningi ngemuva kokungenelela zinethuba elihle lokuphila futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga labo lokuphila liphakeme.