Ngokwezibalo, kuze kube yimanje, kunabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane emhlabeni abambelela emigomeni yemifino.
Ubani izithako?
Impela isiko semifino yemifino ihilela izimpande eziningi ezahlukene. Lokhu kukudla okuluhlaza (ukudla kuphela imikhiqizo yokudla engenziwanga), kanye nezithelo (ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo ezintsha kuphela), kanye nezinye. Umbono we-classical of vegetarianism uhilela ukulahla inyama kuphela (inyama) yezidalwa eziphilayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaningi abathintekayo balesi siko abasebenzisi imikhiqizo yezilwane (ubisi, ibhotela, amaqanda) futhi banqabe ukusebenzisa ubomvu, isikhumba semfuyo, uboya, isilikhi njll ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Labo ababizwa ngokuthi ama-vegan - abalandeli bezimiso eziqinile zemifino, abafaki ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yemvelaphi yezilwane, kuhlanganise ngisho noju kanye ne-gelatin. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenqaba okunjalo akuyona isifiso sokuphila okunempilo (into ekhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuba babe nemifino yemifino), kodwa ikakhulukazi izikhathi zokuziphatha, izisusa zemvelo kanye nezingqondo.
I-vegans iphikisa nokubandakanyeka kwezilwane embonini yokuzijabulisa (ukugijima kwamahhashi, izimpi, i-dolphinariums, i-zoos, njll) nokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kubo. Ukungekho emithonjeni yokudla kwenza kuphela ukubeletha izinsana nobisi lwebele, njengoba kudingekile ukukhula okugcwele nokuthuthukiswa kwanoma yimuphi ingane. Abantu abadala, ngokombono wezintambo, akufanele badle ubisi nemithwalo yalo.
Zazivela kuphi i-veganism? Umsuka wayo yizinkolelo zenkolo zamaNdiya zemifino eBuddhism, Hinduism naseJainism. Ngesinye isikhathi, abaseBrithani, benqoba iNdiya , balamukela lezi zimiso futhi basakaza eYurophu. Kancane kancane, imifino yemvelo yaguqulwa, futhi abalandeli bakhe abaqine kakhulu balandela "ukudla" okunzima kakhulu, benqaba inyama kuphela kodwa nezinye imikhiqizo yezilwane. Leli gama elithi "veganism" laqalwa ngo-1944 nguDonald Watson, ngesikhathi samanje i-vegan isivele isakhiwe.
Usuku Lomhlaba Wezinsuku Zomkhosi lugubha nini?
NgoNovemba 1, 1994, uSuku Lomhlambi Wezwe Lomhlaba wasungulwa, noma uSuku Lwezinsuku Zomhlaba. Kwasungulwa eminyakeni engama-50 emva kokudalwa komphakathi we-Vegan, owasungulwa ngo-1944 eNgilandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usuku lwama-vegan lugujwa kanye nenyanga eyodwa emva kweSuku LwaseMhlabeni Wonke Lwezitshalo - Okthoba 1. Phakathi kwalezi zenzakalo ezimbili kunezimbalwa eziningana, kodwa futhi zihlobene namaholide amazitshalo, futhi ngo-Okthoba ngokwawo emibuthanweni efanelekile ibizwa ngokuthi "inyanga yokuqwashiswa kwemifino."
Izenzakalo zomphakathi zale nyanga zinomqondo omkhulu futhi zinikwe ekusakazeni emphakathini wanamuhla wemibono ye-vegan. Lezi zenzo nezenzo zibiza abantu, okokuqala, ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo, futhi okwesibili, ukuvikela izilwane ezinhlobonhlobo zempilo yabo kanye nempilo yabo. Ngo-Novemba 1, ama-vegans ahlela ama-rallies futhi ahamba ukuze asekele indlela yabo yokuphila, aphathe labo abafisa izitsha ze-vegan cuisine, echaza ukuthi lokhu kuyasiza kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhleleka kwe-veganism ungaphikisana. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuphela inyama, ubisi neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane iqukethe i-vitamin B12,
Esikhathini sethu, i-veganism ayiyona evamile njengaseNtshonalanga, futhi uMhlabelo Wezwe Lomhlaba Wezinsuku awugubhi esikalini esinjalo. Emazweni e-CIS, imifino yemifino ilandelwa ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi abameli bamalungelo ezilwane, abalandeli bezinkolo ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, kanye nabalandeli bezingxenye ezithile ze-subcultures.