Naphezu kokuthi izipikili zenziwe ngobuningi (kahle, noma zifile, uma ufuna) izinhlayiya, nazo zijwayele izifo. Ngenxa yokuthi izinkinga ngezipikili ziyi-rarity, izixazululo zabambalwa abaziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi abacabangi ngisho nenkinga njengenkinga: kahle, i-nail yakhula noma yaphenduka ephuzi - futhi lokho kusuka lapho, lapho kuziwa ukuqala noma ukulimaza ngothando, khona-ke ungacabanga ngokuya kudokotela. Futhi kuthiwani? Ngumuphi udokotela osebenza eminwebeni ejulile?
Inkinga ukuqina kwesipikili
Futhi lena yinkinga engenakunakwa. Phakathi kwezinye iziphambeko zesipikili, ukuqina kuluhlu lomholi. Kule nkinga ukuthi amaphesenti angu-50 omphakathi wezwe ahlangene. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-nail ehlongozwayo ayiyona nje imfundo ye-inesthetic, kodwa i-alarm real bell. Kuyinto eyodwa uma imfundo engazelelwe yandulela ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukulimala, futhi okunye - uma ukuqina kwezipikili emilenzeni kuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu (ekuboneni kuqala).
I-nail evamile ephilile emlenzeni kufanele ibe ngombala obomvu, ngaphandle kwemifula, ama-specks kanye nemiphakathi, engekho ngaphezu kwe-millimeter ebanzi. Zonke izinguquko azikho nje ukubonakaliswa kwezinkinga zempilo.
Ngokuvamile ukuqina kwezipikili emilenzeni kungabonisa izinkinga ezinjalo:
- i-fungus;
- i-psoriasis ;
- i-dysbacteriosis, ukungabi namavithamini nama-microelements anenzuzo;
- I-neuropathy noma ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwezipikili.
Ukuqina kwezipikili ezinyaweni kuvame ukuvela ngalezi zizathu. Ukwengeza, abanye abantu banezici ezenzelwe izakhi zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ugweme inkinga, kungcono ukuqinisekisa leli qiniso ngokuxhumana nodokotela.
I-fungus iyisifo esingathandeki kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngaphandle kokulula, singasakaza futhi kusuka kwisilisi kuya esikhwameni. Gcina ukhumbule ukuthi isikhunta se-nail singashaya nanoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale ukuphatha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola.
Ukuqina kwezipikili emilenzeni - ukwelashwa okuyinhloko
Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe noma yiziphi izinyathelo, kudingeka uthintane nochwepheshe (i-dermatologist noma i-mycologist), ngubani ongakwazi ukuthola imbangela yokubonakala kokuqina, futhi abeke ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Izinguquko zomphumela wezehlakalo zingaba eziningana:
- Uma ngabe isilonda sinzima ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka (isibonelo, ukuqina kwe-nail kumunwe omunwe ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuthi lo mncanyana omncane kakhulu uwela ekushintsheni), emva kwesikhashana uzofika ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
- Uma ukuqina kuqhutshwa ukubonakala kwe-fungus, ke inkambo yokwelashwa iyofaka phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali antifungal akhethekile. Khumbula ukuthi imithi ephumelela ngempela ingabekwa udokotela kuphela.
- Uma ukuqina kwezipikili emilenzeni kukhishwa yisifo, ukwelashwa kufanele kuhloswe ukuyibuyisela kuqala. Futhi uma kuphumelela, i-deformation ye-nail izoshabalaliswa yodwa ngemva kokululama.
- Uma udokotela etholakele ukuthi umonakalo we-nail fungal, bese ukwelashwa, isifo kufanele senziwe ngokudla okunembile nokulinganisela.
- Futhi, ekugcineni, nge-genetic predisposition, kunconywa ukuthi uphathwe ngezindlela zomuntu: ukwenza amathrekhi akhethekile wezamakhambi, ama-lotions, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuthambisa izipikili eziqinisiwe (isibonelo, i-Scholl ithathwa njengesithandwa sokusebenza kahle).
Eqinisweni, ukuqina kwe-nail kuyinkinga enkulu efuna ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile. Ukungazinaki kungaholela ekubukeni kwezilonda ezincane (ikakhulukazi uma ukugqoka izicathulo ezingakhululekile), ukulimala eminwe engomakhelwane ngisho nezifo zesikhumba.