I-Anembrion yi-pathology yokukhulelwa eyenzeka ekuqaleni, ngokuvamile kuya emavikini angu-5 futhi ibonakala ngokukhulelwa kufinyelela emavikini angu-5, lapho iqanda le-fetus seluvele likhona, kodwa umbungu uncane kakhulu ukubonakala. I-ultrasound, isici esiyingqayizivele ukungabi khona kwe-embryo ebusweni lwe-fetal, kuyilapho i-anembrion ingakhulunywa kuphela ngesikhathi sokubeletha okungaphezulu kwamasonto angamahlanu kanti ubukhulu beqanda lomntwana wesisu lingaphezu kuka-20 mm.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko phakathi kwe-anembrionia nokukhulelwa okubandayo. Uma i-anembrionii ekuqaleni (esikhathini esingaphezu kwamasonto angama-5), awukwazi ukubona umbungu. Ngokukhulelwa okufriziwe, umbungu ungabonwa ngaphambilini, kepha umise ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwawo noma umise umsebenzi wezinhliziyo owakhulunywa ekuqaleni nge-ultrasound.
I-HCG ku-anembrion ingakhula noma ihlale ezingeni elifanayo - kusukela emlonyeni we-fetal kanye neqanda le-fetal elisebenza umsebenzi we-hCG wokukhiqiza. Ukukhula kwe-hCG ku-anembrion akukwazi ukukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kokukhulelwa, ngoba ukuxilongwa kwe-anembrion kusekelwe kuphela kwi-ultrasound.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhulelwa kwe-anembrional, njengoba kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-anembrion phakathi kodokotela, akuyona into engavamile. Kwenzeka kumaphesenti angaphezu kuka-15% wabesifazane abakhulelwe, futhi kubonisa ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ngaphakathi embryo ngokwayo ngezizathu ezingaziwa.
Izimbangela ezikhona ze-anembrionia:
- udluliselwe umama ezinyangeni zokuqala zezifo ezithathelwanayo (i-ARVI, i-influenza, i-rubella, isikhumba senkukhu, ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini);
- i-hypothermia yomama;
- ukukhathazeka komzimba emzimbeni womama;
- ukutholakala kweziphambeko zamangqamuzana ezocansi ngokwawo, kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane;
- ukungabi namavithamini, amaminerali noma izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngokuvamile ukuxilongwa kwe-anembrion kungamanga, ngoba ukuxilongwa kuxhomeke kudokotela weyunithi ye-ultrasound, ukulalela kwakhe, iziqu kanye nesipiliyoni. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ngokusola kwe-anembrion, kuneluleka ukuba wenze i-ultrasound yesibili emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14. Lokhu kungenxa yeziphambeko ezingenzeka lapho ubeka isikhathi sokukhulelwa, kokubili odokotela nomama ozayo.
Uma, ngemuva kwamasonto ama-5-6, umbungu awufakiwe eqanda lesisu, kanti futhi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kombungu akukwazi ukucaciswa, ukususwa kokukhulelwa okufriziwe nokukhulelwa kokuhlonza kuboniswa.
Ukudweba i-anembrion kwenziwa esikhungweni sesibhedlela, okuqukethwe kwesibeletho kuyathunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ne-histological, kodwa lezi zindlela azizuzi lutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokukhulelwa okhunziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlunga, amangqamuzana e-fetal kakade ayeka ukuhlukana kwawo futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukusungula izifo zofuzo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-anembrion
I-Anembrion ayikho ukwelashwa okuqondile. Kunconywa ukuqhuba ucwaningo lwabo bobabili abalingani. Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa okulandelayo, umbhangqwana unqunywe ama-vitamin amalungiselelo kanye nochungechunge lwezivivinyo uma kunesidingo. Uma imbangela ye-anembriynia ikhona ngaphambi kokucubungulwa komama noma ekuqaleni kwezinkinga zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ezesifo esithathelwanayo, ezithathelwanayo noma ngokocansi, kuyadingeka
Imiphumela ye-anembryonia
Njengomthetho, i-anembrion ayifaki ukuphindaphinda okuyimpoqo yokukhubazeka - ukukhulelwa okulandelayo ku-90% kwabesifazane kuvamile. Kodwa uma kuneziqephu eziningana ze-anembrion nokukhulelwa okubandayo, ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuqedwa kwezimbangela zalokho kwenzeka kuzo kuyadingeka.
Ukuphila komzimba wesifazane, ingozi yokukhulelwa ikhulelwe ayisongelwa ukutholakala nokususwa okwesikhashana kwe-fetus efriziwe. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka i-anembrionia, nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-ultrasound ephindaphindiwe engenayo inhliziyo ye-fetal, ukuhlunga kukhonjiswe ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezingenasisindo.