Amalungu amathanga angenye yezingxenyana ezithwele kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ngenxa yalokho, bavame ukulimala kanye nezifo. I-synovitis yehlangothini lamadolo yisifo lapho ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwendwangu yesikhumba ye-fluid ehlangene iqoqa. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
Izimpawu zesifo se-synovitis
Izimpawu zesifo, njengomthetho, zingabonakali ngaphambili kunosuku lwesibili. Bangaba:
- ubuhlungu, ngokuvamile, uhlamvu lomsindo, okungenzeka ngokuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ubukhulu be-joint joint (kungase kube nokuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala izikhathi eziningana);
- Ukuhamba komjoqo noma umlenze kungaba nzima noma akunakwenzeka.
Izimbangela ze-synovitis emadolweni
I-Synovitis yamalunga iyisifo esivame ukuvela ngenxa yokulimala noma ukugqithiswa ngokomzimba. Khona-ke ibizwa ngokuthi i-synovitis yokuthutha ngemuva kokudabuka. Le nkinga isondelene nabagijimi, isibonelo, abadlali bebhola, ngandlela-thile, bangase bahlangane ne-synovitis yehlangothini lesokudla noma lesobunxele. Nokho, hhayi kuphela ukulimala kwezemidlalo kungaholela ku-synovitis:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo, ngenxa yalokho ukutheleleka kungadlulela emathangeni ahlangene;
- ukutheleleka emathiseni ngokunqunywa, ukuchithwa noma ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokugqoka izinhlanzi;
- amabhaktheriya afana ne-streptococcal nokunye okunjalo kungabangela inqubo yokuvuvukala emaqenjini ehlangene;
- i-hemophilia;
- ukuphendula okuzenzakalelayo emzimbeni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
- i-arthritis, i- arthrosis nezinye izifo ezifanayo zegceke elihlangene, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukucindezela okuqhubekayo esikhwameni se-synovial.
Lezi zinsuku zidala i-synovitis esebenzayo yamadolo.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-synovitis
Uma unokusola kwesifo esiye savela, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuyadingeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuba siqhubeke. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kuyadingeka ukwenza i-puncture ekuhlanganyeleni okuvuthayo. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-synovitis yamadolo futhi uzokunikeza inkambo efanele yemithi nokwelapha ngokomzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo ngokuvamile kulandela isimiso esilandelayo:
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-fixative kufakwa, ibhande eliqinile, idolo elihlangene noma idolo. Okuhlangene kudinga ukuphumula, ngoba umsebenzi womzimba awuvunyelwe. Noma kunjalo, ukuhamba kufanele kugcinwe.
- Isiguli sigunyazwe inkambo yezidakamizwa ezingezona i-steroid. Endabeni ye-synovitis esithathelwanayo, ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa ngaphezu kwalokho. Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-synovitis engapheli emadolweni, ama-corticosteroid amalungiselelo anqunywe.
- Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokwelashwa yinkambo yokwelapha okuyizinyathelo noma izivivinyo ezikhethekile.
- Uma imishanguzo ingasizi, khona-ke asebenzisa ukuhlinzwa.
Imiphumela ye-synovitis yehlangothini lamadolo
Imiphumela ye-synovitis yehlangothini lamadolo ayikuthwali uma kwenzeka ufuna usizo ngesikhathi. Uma lesi sifo siphulukiswa ngokuphelele, khona-ke ukujoyina kuzobuya maduzane nokubuyela kwesimo sayo sokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi synovitis engalashwa ingabuyela kakade ifomu elingavamile.
Kuyingozi kakhulu i-purnovent synovitis, ngoba, egijima ngesimo esibi, inika izinkinga ngendlela yokungabi nokuhamba komzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuholela ekutheleleni kwegazi futhi, ngokufanayo, ukufa okungenakugwenywa kwesiguli. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukubonisana nodokotela ngokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala.