Impilo yowesifazane okhulelwe nengane yakhe yesikhathi esizayo ithonywa kakhulu yizifo ezehlukene. Wonke owesifazane uyazi lokhu futhi uzama ukuqapha ukutheleleka. Kodwa kunezifo ezingabonakali zona futhi aziyingozi kubantu abadala nakubantwana. Kodwa, ukungena emzimbeni ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, lezi zifo zingalimaza kakhulu ingane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umama wesikhathi esizayo abe namagciwane egazi. Futhi wonke udokotela, njengoba efunde ukuthi owesifazane uhlela ukukhulelwa, nakanjani uzokwabela ukuhlaziywa kwinkimbinkimbi.
Leli gama lihlehlisiwe kanjani?
Lesi sitfombe sakhiwa ngezinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama esiLatini wezifo eziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus:
- I-T - toxoplasmosis ;
- O-kusuka egameni elithi "abanye", lisho ezinye izifo;
- R - kusuka egameni lesiLatini elibhekiswe ku-rubella;
- Ukutheleleka kwe-C - cytomegalovirus;
- H - herpes.
Ezinye izifo ezithinta isibani zihlanganisa isibindi, chlamydosis, i-listeriosis, isikhukhu sezinkukhu, ukugonywa kwe-gonococcal kanye ne-HIV. Kodwa abavame ukucatshangwa, njengomthetho, lolu hlu lubandakanya izifo ezine kuphela: i-rubella, i-cytomegalovirus, i-herpes ne-toxoplasmosis. Ziyingozi kakhulu empilweni yengane engakazalwa.
Ngini futhi kungani kufanele ngithathe ukuhlaziywa kwinkimbinkimbi ye-TORCH?
Yenza izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa okuhleliwe. Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi esikhwameni sesibani kubonisa ukutholakala kwama-antibodies kulezi zifo, ngakho-ke akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngalo. Uma kungekho-antibodies, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe kudingeka zithathwe. Isibonelo, i-rubella ingagonywa, ivikele kusuka e-toxoplasmosis ngokugwema ukuthintana namakati, umhlaba kanye nenyama eluhlaza, kanye nokugeza kahle imifino nezithelo. Ukuze uvimbele ezinye izifo, udinga ukuthatha imithi yokuvimbela i-antiviral kanye ne-immunomodulating. Uma kwenzeka owesifazane engazange ahlaziywe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, isisindo somlilo kufanele sinikezwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukutholakala kokutheleleka kungaholela ekufweni kwe-fetus noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga. Kulokhu, ukukhipha isisu kuvame ukuphakanyiswa.
Yini ebangela ukuba khona kwezifo ezikhulelwe ze-TORCH:
- zithinta isimiso sezinzwa ze-fetus, izitho zombono nenhliziyo;
- kuholele ekungajwayelekile kwezokuthuthukiswa nokukhubazeka;
- kungabangela ukufa kwengane nokukhulelwa kwesisu.
Ukutholakala kwesibani esivuthayo ngokuvamile kusebenza njengesibonakaliso sokukhipha isisu ngenxa yezimo zezokwelapha . Okuyingozi kakhulu ukutheleleka okuyinhloko nalezi zifo ezinkathini zokuqala.
Ukuhlaziywa kuhamba kanjani?
Igazi eliyinkimbinkimbi ye-TORCH lithathwe emithanjeni engenalutho esiswini. Kusihlwa, ukudla okunamafutha nophuzo kufanele kukhishwe ekudleni. Ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ukuba khona kwama-immunoglobulin. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwabela ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe. Kodwa kusiza owesifazane ukuba azivikele ezithombeni futhi akhuthazele ingane enempilo.