Uma sikhuluma nge-classic yemfashini hhayi nje kuphela ngekhulu lama-20, kodwa ngokujwayelekile, okokuqala engqondweni engumngcwabo omnyama omnyama noChanel No. 5. Akekho umuntu, futhi nakakhulu owesifazane ongakwazi igama leCoco Chanel, umenzi wezithombe ezinhle, okhulula ubulili obubuthakathaka kusuka e-corsets eqinile, futhi wanikeza inkululeko emzimbeni kuyo yonke isambulo sayo.
Gabriel Chanel - biography
UGabriel omncane wazalwa ngo-1883 entshonalanga yeFrance. Mayelana neminyaka yobuntwana bokuphila kukaCoco Chanel, cishe akukho lutho olwaziwa, ngaphandle kokuthi uzalwe empofu, ngisho nomndeni ongenasimo ngaphandle komuzi. Umama kaKoko ushonele eneminyaka engu-33 ubudala ekudeni, futhi ubaba wakhe wamshiya nje intombazanyana. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, uGabriel omncane wakhulela endaweni yokukhosela yase-monastic, kamuva eyakhetha ukungazikhumbuli, kanye nobuntwana bakhe ngokujwayelekile.
Ngemva kokushiya indawo yokukhosela, uGabrielle wangena esitolo sokugaya, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala wabiza izikhulu ehholo lekhonsathi laseLa Rotonde. Kulapho kwakunamathele egameni leCoco, ekusebenzeni izingoma zamahlaya, okuthiwa "Qui qua vu Coco?" Futhi "Ko Ko Ri Ko". Ngenxa yemali uKoko akwazi ukuyenza "ukunqoba" kusuka kumthandi wakhe wokuqala, isikhulu esicebile saseBalsan, uvula isitolo sakhe sokuqala sezimathi nezesekeli. Kusukela kulo mzuzu umlando weCoco Chanel uvela.
Ngo-1910, e-Paris, i-Coco encane ivula workshop yayo, ibiza ngokuthi i-Chanel Fashion.
Esigodini saseFrance sase-Deauville, ngo-1913, uChanel uvula ibhizinisi elisha, elidayisa izinto ezemidlalo ezivela ezintweni ezingavamile zeJersey. Futhi kakade ngo-1915, uvula i-Fashion House yakhe, emva kwalokho ifika impumelelo emangalisayo.
Ngo-1921, wathuthela esakhiweni esisha eCambon Street futhi wakhiqiza iphunga lokuqala likaChanel No. 5, eyadalwa ngu-Ernest Bo, owaba ngumngcweti ovamile eHanel.
Ukuhamba eScotland enkampanini noMbusi waseWestminster ngo-1924, waphefumulela iCoco ukudala ama-tweed suits. Unyaka we-1926 uba obaluleke kakhulu kuCoco Chanel. Udala idumela elidumile "elimnyama elimnyama", elithola ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu komagazini waseMelika uVogue.
Ngomnyaka we-thirties, indlu kaChanel ingena ohlwini lwayo, futhi uKoko udala iqoqo lokuqala lokugqoka, elibonisa endlini yakhe.
Isikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, kwakuyisikhathi sokuzola uKhanel, isikhathi eside sasebenza kuphela i-boutique yezinto ezesekeli kanye namafutha. Kodwa kakadengo-1954, uKoko uphinde uvule i-High Fashion House, futhi ebusika ka-1955, kwaqalwa isikhwama esingama-2.55, esabizwa ngemuva kosuku lokukhishwa kwalo.
Ngo-1957, uCoco Chanel wabiza ngokuthi umdali onamandla kunawo wonke wekhulu lama-20 futhi wanikeza u-Oscar wezwe lemfashini.
NgoJanuwari 10, 1971 I-Grand Mademoiselle ifa ekamelweni lehhotela e-Ritz, elisephambi kwesakhiwo seKhanel. Ukufa kweCoco Chanel kuba ukulahlekelwa okukhulu emhlabeni jikelele, futhi iqoqo lakhe lamuva lijabulela impumelelo enkulu.
Coco Chanel namadoda ayo
UMademoiselle Chanel uhlale ethi angeke azuze lutho ngaphandle kosizo lwabantu. Futhi uma bezokwahlulela, khona-ke amadoda adlale indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umklami wezithombe ezinhle weCoco. Umthandi wakhe wokuqala, isikhulu esicebile u-Etienne Balsan, wasiza uKoko ekuthengeni isitolo senqola, okuyinto ngokushesha eyaba idume kakhulu eParis.
Kusukela ngo-1909 kuya ku-1919, uKoko wathola uthando lwakhe lweqiniso kuphela eceleni kuka-Arthur Capel, owayemfundisa okuningi. Nguye owafaka uthando ngoKoko ubuciko. Ngisho nokuthi kwakudingeka ashade nomfazi ocebile ekudleni kwabazali bakhe,
Sibonga uMkhulukazi uDmitri Pavlovich, i-Chanel No. 5 eyamakha amafutha, futhi omunye uRussia, uSergei Diaghilev nokuvakashela kwakhe, wakhuthaza iKoko ukudala "ingubo encane emnyama".
Kodwa, naphezu kwenani elikhulu lamadoda empilweni yeCoco Chanel, akazange abe nendoda, noma izingane.
Kuze kube manje, izingubo zikaCoco Chanel ziyaziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi zihlotshaniswa nobufazi kanye nobuhle. Ngisho nangemva kwekhulu leminyaka, emigwaqweni yamadolobha ahlukene ungakwazi ukuhlangana nabesifazane ngezigqoko ze-tweed. Ngempela, i-classic ayifi futhi ihlala njalo emfashini.