- Ikheli: Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco, eParaguay
- Kusungulwe: 6 Agasti 1975
Enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeParaguay, kunezintabeni ezimelele ezingenye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu zasendle eNingizimu Melika. Lapha phakathi nezindawo ezingathuthuki futhi ezingabanjwanga indawo epaki yomlando weChaco defense, isici esiyinhloko esinezitshalo nezilwane ezicebile.
Umlando we-Chaco Defence Park
Usuku lwesisekelo sale nto yemvelo ngu-Agasti 6, 1975. Ngalo nyaka, uHulumeni waseParaguay wasuka ekujikelezeni cishe cishe ngu-16% womhlaba we-Upper ne-Lower Chaco. Lokhu kwavumela ukuphula izinto eziningi zemvelo lapha, kuhlanganise nepaki yomlando we-Chaco defense.
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwakhiwa kwaleli paki yemvelo ukugcina izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesifunda kanye nezilwane zezitshalo nezitshalo ngaphansi kokusongelwa kokuqedwa. Okunye okubalulekile ukugcina amahlathi ashisayo ashisayo.
Izici zezulu nezendawo zeChaco Defence Park
Le nto yemvelo isendaweni eyomile, lapho imvula ephezulu ingama-500-800 mm ngonyaka. Ebusika, okungukuthi, kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, epaki likazwelonke elimlando likaChaco ukuzivikela kubanda kakhulu. Phakathi nosuku, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingahle lihlehlele ku-0 ° C, futhi ebusuku kuhlale kuneqhwa. Ehlobo (ngoDisemba - Februwari), izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela + ku-42 ° C.
Naphezu kokuthi ipaki ikhona ikakhulukazi emathafeni, kukhona izindawo eziqhamuka lapha. Ziyaziwa njengeCarro Leon futhi zimelela ukwakheka kwezintaba, okuyizingalo ezingamakhilomitha angu-40, futhi ukuphakama okungaphezulu kuka-600 m ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle.
I-Chaco Defense Park eziphilayo
I-flora yendawo imelelwe ikakhulukazi izitshalo ze-xerophytic, amahlathi amancane nezihlahla ezihlabayo. I-Clover, ezinye izinhlobo zobhontshisi bezinkumbi, i-cacti kanye ne-air carnations nazo zikhula lapha. Kusukela ezilwaneni ezisendaweni ye-Chaco National Park yomlando ungathola:
- i-armadillo enkulu;
- ama-anteaters;
- i-tapirs;
- izinhlobo eziningana zama-parrot;
- izintshe;
- izinkawu;
- iziqu ezimbi;
- abamele umndeni wekati (jaguarandi, puma, ocelot, jaguar).
Zonke izilwane ezingenhla nezitshalo zivikelwe nguhulumeni. Ukuzingela akuvunyelwe lapha, ngakho izakhamizi zendawo zizala ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Esiqhingini esiseduzane neChaco National Park emlandweni, kunamanye amagugu amaningi kanye nezilwane zasendle ezilondolozayo, kufaka phakathi:
- Defensortes del Tinfunke;
- I-Tafi-Jupi;
- Mbrukuyu ;
- I-Cerro-Cora ;
- Nakundei.
Vakashela le paki kazwelonke kanye nezinye izindawo zokugcina ukuze uzulazula ezindaweni ezingakaze zihlolwe, uhlole izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingajwayelekile futhi wazi izakhamuzi zendawo.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuze ungene kule ndawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushayela cishe emngceleni waseParaguay naseBolivia . I-Chaco National Historical Park itholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-100 ukusuka emngceleni futhi ku-703 km ukusuka e- Asuncion . Ngenhloko-dolobha ixhuma umgwaqo uRuta Transchaco. Ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esijwayelekile nezimo zomgwaqo, lonke uhambo lithatha cishe amahora angu-9.