- Ikheli: Antonio Monsalve Baca, Lambayeque, Peru
- Iwebhusayithi: museotumbasreales.com
- Ifoni: +51 74 283977
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1987.
- Umveleli: umvubukuli uWalter Alva Alva
- Amahora okuvula e-museum: 9.00 - 17.00
Ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo okungavamile nokutholakala okuyingqayizivele kwesikhathi esidala kuPeru. Futhi uma ungena enhliziyweni yalolu daba, khona-ke leli qiniso lingahle limangalise. Phela, impucuko yabantu base-Peru basendulo, uma befinyelele emkhakheni wamasiko amaNdiya aseMaya, beyivakashela eduze kakhulu. Esinye sezimangaliso zomhlaba wonke, idolobha lasendulo lakwaMachu Picchu , ifa le-Inca Empire, liseduze lapha. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ukuthi le mpucuko yazalwa futhi yasungulwa enkulumweni yokukhulumisana namasiko abantu baseMoko neChimu. Kuzo zonke izindawo ze-archeologists zithola izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngendlela emangalisayo, ngezinye izikhathi eziqhamuka nezixazululo zobunjiniyela, futhi zimangaze ngobuhle nemfihlakalo yazo. Futhi enye yezinkumbulo ezinjalo empucuko yasendulo ingcwaba, eyaziwa ngokuthi uMbusi waseSipan.
I-Shrine yeSipan
Enyakatho yenyakatho yePeru, eduze kwedolobha laseC Chiclayo, yinkimbinkimbi yokuvubukula ka-Uaka Rahad. Kwakukhona ngo-1987 ukuthi umvubukuli wasePeruvia uWalter Alva Alva wavula umhlaba ngokuthola okuyingqayizivele - ithuna laseSipan. Ekhuluma ngalokhu kutholakala, kufanelekile ukuphawula amaphuzu amabili. Yayinzuzo enkulu yamasiko nemlando, ngoba ingcwaba lokuqala, elingathathwa yiziphangi futhi linikezwe abavubukuli ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi lokungcwaba liyinkimbinkimbi yokungcwaba, phakathi nendawo okuyiyona ngcwaba lomuntu ophakeme wekhulu le-III lemasiko e-Moche, owaziwa ngokuthi uMbusi waseSipan.
Kuyini isici, umzimba wawunomzimba, futhi izingubo zihambisana nezemihlobiso nezinsimbi eziyigugu. Khona-ke le nkosikazi yayiboshwe ngamakhethini ambalwa okunethezeka futhi yafakwa ebhokisini lezinkuni, lapho ibeka khona igolide, isiliva negolide. Phakathi kwazo kukhona imihlobiso nemiklamo, ebekwe kubantu abaphezulu. Kuzozonke kukhona izingcezu ezingaba ngu-400.
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Umbusi waseSipan wangcwatshwa, ehaqwe izinceku ezingu-8 ezithembekile. Ngemuva kokufa, wayehamba nezancinza ezimbili, abalindi, izinceku, umfazi ngisho nenja. Yikuphi okuyisici, ezinye zazo zazinemilenze yazo eqoshiwe, mhlawumbe ukuze bangakwazi ukuphunyuka ethuneni. Futhi, kutholakala izinsalela zomntwana oneminyaka engu-9-10 ubudala.
Eceleni kwethuneni likaMbusi uSipan, kwakutholakala okunye okuthakazelisayo okuvela embonweni wokumbulwa kwabavubukuli - umPristi kanye noMbusi Omdala waseSipan. Izinto ezitholakala emathuneni okuqala zenza kube lula ukukwahlulela ukuthi inceku yawonkulunkulu inomunye wemigomo ephakeme kunayo yonke inkolo ye-Moche culture. UMbusi Omdala waseSipan wangcwatshwa nomkakhe. Bobabili babegqoke izingubo ezicwebezelayo ezihlotshiswe ngesiliva negolide.
Ithuna ngokwalo linomumo ofanayo nephiramidi, futhi lakhiwa phakathi nesikhathi "se-late archaic". Okumangalisa yindlela kanye nezinto zokwakhiwa - ithempeli lakhiwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezitini, ngokuxubene nobumba, umquba kanye netshani. Ukutholwa kwemidwebo yodonga kwenza ukuba sikwazi ukumemezela ngokuqiniseka ukuthi sinesikhumbuzo seminyaka emihle kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi, kusukela eminyakeni yobudala cishe iminyaka engama-4 000. Ngokumangazayo, iminyaka eminingi njengezakhiwo zokuqala eGiza namaPiramidi eMayan eMexico.
Amathuna asebukhosini aseSipan
Njengoba umbusi waseSipan kanye nesimiso sakhe sokungcwaba kubaluleke kakhulu kumasiko nasemlandweni wezwe hhayi nje kuphela kodwa futhi nomhlaba, kunqunywe ukwakha imyuziyamu ehlukile ezokwazi ukukhombisa yonke ingcebo yokuthola okuyingqayizivele. Amathuna asebukhosini aseSipan, futhi leli gama linikezwe esikhungweni, kwangaphandle lifana namapiramidi yasendulo e-Moche. Le myuziyamu ibhekwa njengenkundla enkulu yombukiso yaseLatin America. Abavakashi bayakhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba baqale ukuvakasha kwabo kokubuka kusuka esitezi esiphezulu, njengokungathi benza indlela yomvubukuli efuna ukuthola okuyigugu. Futhi esiteji sokuqala ukuthi umbukiso omkhulu ugcinwa - umama kaMbusi uSipan ngokwakhe kanye nethuneni lakhe elibuyiselwe, nezinsalela zezinceku nengcebo. Kukhona imyuziyamu edolobheni laseLambayeque.
Ungafika kanjani?
Indlela elula yokufinyelela Chiclayo ngezindiza. Kusukela eLima umgwaqo uzokuthatha cishe ihora, noTrujillo - kungapheli imizuzu engu-15. Ungathola futhi ngokuthutha umphakathi - ibhasi. Kusuka enhloko - dolobha kuya eC Chiclayo cishe amahora angu-12, kusukela eTrujillo - amahora amathathu.
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