- Ikheli: Kotor, Montenegro
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1886
Enye yezinqaba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eBoka Kotor Bay eMontenegro yiGorazhda (Fort Gorazda noma iTvrđava Goražda). Ihlelwe kahle, ngakho igcinwa kahle ezinsukwini zethu futhi imangaze izivakashi ngefomu layo eliphelele.
Amaqiniso omlando
I-Citadel yakhiwe ngemigomo yohulumeni wase-Austro-Hungarian ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Kwakuyisiqiniseko esinamandla futhi esiphelele saleyo nkathi. Ukwakhiwa kwayo, ukufezwa kwamuva kwezobunjiniyela nezakhiwo zamasosha kwasetshenziswa. Fort Horazhda eMontenegro kwakungenye yezakhiwo ezisekela ogwini lwaseBoki.
Izinhloso eziyinhloko zenkambiso yayiyi:
- Ukuqaphela ogwini namanzi engxenyeni yeTivat ye-bay;
- ukuziphatha kwemisebenzi yokuvikela ezempi ezindaweni ezikude.
Igama leFort Gorazhda lenzelwa egqumeni, elisezingeni elingamamitha angu-453, lapho lakhiwa khona. I-Citadel inamakhemikhali angavamile, ngoba ivuselelwe ngekhulu lama-XX yiMontenegrins ngokwazo.
Amandla empi enqabeni Gorazhda
Ngaphakathi kwendawo, izibhamu zafakwa, zinezibalo eziyi-120 mm futhi zimbozwe ngodonga oluphephile. Babeqondiswa kuBudva naseKotor . Bashukunyiswa emigwaqweni ekhethekile emgwaqeni oqondile, futhi eqondisweni eliqondile - besebenzisa izintambo ezihleliwe esigangeni.
Kwaphinde kwahlala isibhamu sase-Gunsson (esifana ne-UFO), okuyinto cylinder 3-meter ngophahla ejikelezayo of spherical shape. Ilungiswe ukwakhiwa kwemigodi engu-120 mm. Ngaphakathi kwakungumuntu olawula ukwakhiwa, futhi wangenisa amasosha amabili ahamba phambili. Ububanzi bedivaysi budlulile ku-10 km. Lesi yisikhali kuphela salo hlobo esasinda kuze kube yilolu suku.
Ingxenye yangaphandle yenqaba
Inqaba yeGorazhd eMontenegro inezintathu ezintathu futhi ifihliwe ngokuphelele entabeni. Ingxenye yayo engaphezulu ihlangana ne-landscape yendawo. Ungakwazi ukufika esikebheni ngokusebenzisa ibhuloho, uphonswe phezu komgodla wokulwa nabasebenzi. Namuhla yi-slab yekhonkri, futhi ngesimo sayo sokuqala kwakuyisakhiwo se-flip-top. Kuze kube manje, izikhonkwane ezenzelwe ukufaka izintambo zifinyelele. Emgodini uzobona ama-caponiers angu-4 (ama-loopholes) asebenzela ukuvikela.
Egcekeni, izivakashi zingabona umgudu. Kusukela ezindongeni zayo bheka izinduku ezihlanziwe ezisetshenziselwa isango. Ivesi ngokwalo linomumo ogobile, ngenxa yalokhu akunakwenzeka ukubona ukungena kwinqaba laseGorazh ngaphandle, ngakho-ke, akudutshulwa.
Umgwaqo uphela ngebhuloho phezu kwebhuloho, futhi isango ngokwayo lisendaweni ephinde ihaqwe i-moat. Eminyango kukhona imigqa eyanikezelwa umholi wabantu uJoseph Broz Tito, nefulege laseYugoslavia.
Incazelo yendawo yangaphakathi
Eduze ukungena enqabeni yaseGorazhda kunezitebhisi ezihamba ngamatshe eziholela ekamelweni elingaphakathi. Igumbi le-citadel lingabamba ngasikhathi sinye amasosha angama-200. Phezulu kwesakhiwo kukhona ama-bunkers amabili nezinsuku ezahlukene zeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Babehlangene ngamakamelo amancane, okuvela kuwo ukulwa.
Endaweni engezansi ye Fort Horaza eMontenegro kunzima kakhulu futhi kunamanzi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, udinga ukuthatha i-flashlight nezicathulo ezingenawo amanzi nawe.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukusuka eBudva kuya enqabeni ungayifinyelela ngemoto eceleni kwemigwaqo yaseDonjogrbaljski Put noNo 2. Ibanga liyi-25 km. Indlela ikhuphuka ngenyoka, ingxenye yayo idlula ngasendleleni emincane kakhulu yasendulo. 5 km ukusuka edolobheni laseKotor, kuyoba khona ukuphenduka okuqondile, lapho kukhona khona uphawu lokuya emzaneni waseMasc. Lo mgwaqo uholela ngqo enqabeni.
Ukungena kwesikhulu sendawo kuyinto mahhala.