Uma kungazelelwe ingane iqala ukuphinda ibuyele amagama, ingasho ukuthi yiliphi igama, lihlazeka yilokhu futhi liphikisana, abazali bayathukuthela, ngoba abakwazi ukuqonda ngempela izwi elivela enkulumweni yezimpumputhe. Yebo, futhi ingane ngokwayo inikeza imizuzu eminingi engathandeki, ivala ngaphakathi futhi ngokuvamile inqaba ukukhuluma. Bese kubazali baqala ukucabangela ukuthi bangayisindisa kanjani ingane ekuthumeni.
Kuyini ukuthungatha?
Ukuthungatha ukuhlukunyezwa kwebushelelezi, ijubane, isigqi sokukhuluma, lapho ukuphindaphindiwe, ukungabaza, nokwelula kwemisindo kanye namagama angama-syllable kwenzeka ngenxa yezinselele ze-muscle zezinsiza zokukhuluma. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokubonakala kwezimpawu ezincane ezinganeni, ngesikhathi sokubonana nodokotela:
- ukuphindaphinda kwe-syllable yokuqala ngegama noma igama lonke emabinzana;
- ukubiza amagama angadingekile ngaphambi kwegama elilodwa;
- ukungabaza ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkulumo;
- yimise phakathi kwenkulumo.
Ukugxila ezinganeni: izimbangela
Ukugxila ezinganeni kwenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi le nsipho yokukhuluma ivela ngesifo esithathelwanayo - isibonelo, umfutho obomvu, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha. Ngokuvamile, izimbangela zokuthungatha ezinganeni ziphazamiseka ngokwengqondo, isibonelo, emva kokulahlekelwa othandekayo, ngenxa yokwesaba ubumnyama, isizungu. Ngokuvamile, ukungaqiniseki kwabazali bokukhuluma kahle kwenkulumo yengane, ukwedlulele ngokweqile ekukhuliseni, nokukopisha inkulumo yesihlobo esidala esikhulile ngokuvamile kuholela ekumenikeni.
Indlela yokuphatha ukugxila ezinganeni?
Lapho ukwelashwa kwalesi siphambeko senkulumo, akufanele uthembele eqinisweni lokuthi kuzodlula ngokwalo. Udinga usizo lochwepheshe - uchwepheshe wezinkulumo. Buza udokotela kufanele abe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba kuxhomeke empumelelweni yalo lonke ukwelashwa. Ngesimweni sokwamukela, ochwepheshe wezinkulumo uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuzikhethela kwentuthuko yenkulumo yengane, umthumelele ekubonisaneni ne-neurologist ukuze akhiphe isici sezinzwa ze-stuttering noma kwesazi sengqondo.
Indlela ehlanganisiwe ibalulekile ekutheni ingane ikhulise kanjani ukuthungatha. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa zokugwedla izingane, i-neuropathologist inqunywe izidakamizwa eziqabulayo ukuze kukhululwe i-spasm yezinsiza zokukhulumisana, kanye nama-agent ane-effect sedative kwi-psyche.
Uchwepheshe wezinkulumo uzoqhutshwa amakilasi, iqembu kanye nomuntu ngamunye. Ukuze ulungise ukunyakaza kwezingane, ukuvocavoca okuphefumula kubalulekile, ukuze imfucuza iqinise, futhi izintambo zomculo zizokhula. Ochwepheshe bazophinde bafundise ingane ukuchazwa okuqondile nokucacile kwemisindo, inkulumo elula futhi ecacile, ukulawula i-tempo yayo kanye nesigqi.
Ekwelapha, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezingokwengqondo zezingane ezinezintambo. I-psychotherapist izosiza ekwenzeni ngcono kwengqondo yengane, esiza ukunqoba umuzwa wokwesaba, ukucindezeleka, ukulungiswa nokunciphisa ngenxa yokungalungi kwenkulumo, ukuphakamisa ukuzethemba. Ngokuvamile, ezinganeni ezincane, udokotela uqhuba amakilasi esebenzisa imidlalo, izinto zokwenza izinto, umculo. Lapho ukwelashwa kwentsha, kusetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa nokusetshenziswa kwamasu okuzisebenzisa.
Ezindlela zokwelapha ukugxila ezinganeni yi-massage iphuzu, okufaka ekuqinisekiseni ukulawulwa kwemizwa yezinzwa. Futhi kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zekhompyutha ezidalwa. Ingane ikhuluma amagama nemishwana emakrofoni, futhi ikhompyutha ikhiqiza leyo nto isho kancane kancane futhi ihamba kahle ngokuhamba kancane kwesibili. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-crumb iguqulela ekuqopheni ikhompyutha, futhi inkulumo yakhe ithuthukisa.
Indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ukugxila kwengane inikezwa kubazali okufanele bakha indawo enhle ekhaya lapho umntwana othandekayo eyozizwa eqiniseka futhi ezolile. Abazali kudingeka balandele inkulumo yengane, bayilungise kahle futhi balawule ngokwabo.