Njengamanje, abazali babhekene neqiniso lokuthi ngaphandle kwemfundo eyengeziwe ingane ayikwazi ukungena esikoleni esiphakeme noma eyunivesithi. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwesikole alanele ngalokhu. Empeleni, izinhlelo ezengeziwe zemfundo zezingane kufanele zitholwe enkulisa ukuze zifundise ingane umkhuba wezifundo ezengeziwe.
Kungani sidinga imfundo eyengeziwe yamanje yezingane?
Imfundo eyengeziwe ibizwa ngokuthi yindawo yokuthola ulwazi namakhono angaphandle kwezinga eliphansi lombuso, okumele lithande izithakazelo ezihlukahlukene zengane.
Izikhombisi-ndlela eziyinhloko zemfundo eyengeziwe izingane kanye nabantu abasha yizo:
- isayensi kanye nobuchwepheshe;
- ubuciko nobuhle;
- ezemidlalo;
- ezemidlalo nokuzilibazisa;
- ezemvelo kanye neziphilayo;
- ezempi-patriotic;
- ezenhlalakahle nezenkolo;
- ezomnotho nezomthetho;
- ukuhlelwa kwamasiko;
- indawo yokuvakasha-yendawo.
Lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezintshisekelo zezingane nabazali. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo eyengeziwe kubantwana, okokuqala, kuhlangene nemikhakha yesifunda, kanye nenhlangano yecala ngokuphathwa kwezikhungo zemfundo.
Imisebenzi yemfundo eyengeziwe ezinganeni zasenkulisa nasezikoleni zihlanganisa inhlanganisela ehambisanayo yezinga elivamile lemfundo nokudala izimo ezidingekile zokwakhiwa kobuntu bokudala. Ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko ukuvikela ilungelo lomntwana ekuzikhetheleni nasekuthuthukiseni.
Izinkinga zemfundo eyengeziwe yezingane nentsha
Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko zesimiso semfundo eyengeziwe ezinganeni zasenkulisa nasezikoleni ukufundisa okungakalungi. Kunomkhawulo othize wengqondo ovimbela othisha ukuba baphathe imfundo eyengeziwe, kanye nesilinganiso jikelele. Njengomthetho, kunzima kakhulu othisha besikole ukuba baphule izinkolelo ezijwayelekile futhi baphathe ingane ngendlela elinganayo.
Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, amakilasi engeziwe atholakala ngendlela yokwakha efana nezifundo zesikole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisekelo esingenasisisekelo esiyisisekelo siyisithiyo ekuthuthukiseni okubanzi kwemfundo eyengeziwe ezinkulisa nezikole. Ngokuvamile, ayikho indlela esabelomali esendaweni sokukhokha imisebenzi eyengeziwe.
Kulesi simo, abazali baphoqeleka ukuba basebenzise izinhlangano ezizimele, banikeze imali eningi, ukuze umntwana othandekayo athole imfundo efunayo. Yiqiniso, ukukhokha okuphezulu akusho isiqinisekiso semfanelo. Othisha besikhungo sangasese baqeqeshwe ezakhiweni zombuso ezifanayo futhi izindlela zabo zomsebenzi zihlukile kancane ezifundeni ezijwayelekile zemfundo.
Izinhlobo zezikhungo zemfundo eyengeziwe ezinganeni
Namuhla, izinhlobo ezine zemfundo ehambisanayo zihlukile.
- Iqoqo lezigaba ezingahleliwe nemibuthano esikoleni esiphakeme,
hhayi ukuhlanganiswa kwisakhiwo esijwayelekile. Umsebenzi wezingxenye uncike kuphela kwisisekelo somsebenzi nabasebenzi. Le modeli iyona evame kakhulu ensimini yeRussian Federation. - Izigaba zihlangene ngokujwayela jikelele komsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, le ndawo iba yingxenye yemfundo eyisisekelo yesikole.
- Isikole semfundo ejwayelekile sigcina izibopho eziseduze nezikhungo zokudala kwezingane, umculo noma esikoleni sezemidlalo, iminyuziyamu, indawo yaseshashalazini kanye nabanye. Uhlelo oluhlangene lomsebenzi luyasungulwa.
- Izakhiwo ezifundisayo nezemfundo eziphumelela kakhulu ngokuhlanganisana okuhambelana nemfundo ejwayelekile kanye ehambisanayo.