- Ikheli: Triq It Tempji Neolitici, idolobha laseTarsheyen, Malta
- Ifoni: +356 2169 5578
- Idethi yesisekelo : 2800 BC. e.
- Usuku lokuthola: 1914.
Ithempeli laseTarshiens (ithempeli leTarshiensky lithempelini) libhekwa njengalokudala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, livela ku-3600 - 3000 BC. Eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke, imibhoshongo yaseGibhithe yayakhiwa ngo-2500 BC, futhi edumile i-Stonehenge yakhiwa ngo-2000 BC kuphela. Indawo engcwele eTarxien yiyona enkulu kunayo yonke eMalta , ihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngemiklamo ehlobisa, imihlobiso ehlukahlukene, enezici eziningi zemidwebo, izithombe nezithombe zokusiza. Njengoba kuyaziwa, ngalesi sikhathi ubhedu besingakavuli, ngakho-ke lezi zimoto zasebenzisa amathuluzi amatshe njengamathuluzi azo. Kusukela ngo-1992, ithempeli lihlelwe njengeSayithi leMagugu eNhlabathi ye-UNESCO, elenza uhlelo olubanzi lokulondolozwa kwemifanekiso.
Kwakhiwa kanjani ithempeli?
Ekude kuka-1914, lapho abalimi bendawo belima leli zwe, umlimi wabo wawugijimela ngamatshe ngamatshe ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho izindlu zethempeli zaqala ukutholakala. Ngonyaka odlule, endaweni eseduze nomuzi, indlu yasendulo engaphansi komhlaba yaseHal-Safelini itholakala. Ngakho-ke, umnini wezwe wanquma ukuthi ukutholakala kwakhe kungase kube nokubaluleka kwemvubukulo. Wacela umqondisi we-National Museum Temistokles Zammit, futhi washeshe waqala ukuqhuba, lapho athola ingxenye eyinhloko yethempeli. Phakathi kuka-1915 no-1919, izinsalela zamanye amathempeli amane amancane atholakala lapha, zonke zazo ezixhunyiwe futhi zixhunywe izitebhisi ezincane.
Okutholakele okukhulu
Ososayensi, ukutadisha ithempeli laseTarshiens, bathola amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo, basinika ithuba lokuhlukanisa izigobo zasendulo. Ngakho enye yezingcweti ezine, ezisehlangothini oluseningizimu, inezinsizakalo ezithakazelisayo ezitheni zayo. Lesi yisithombe sezilwane ezifuywayo: izingulube nezingulube zabo nezinkunzi ezimbili ezinamandla, ezifanekisela isimiso sesilisa. Mhlawumbe imidwebo inezincazelo ezithile zesiko. Ezindaweni zethempeli kwakutholakala ingxenye yesithombe - owesifazane onomzimba okhangayo, nakuba imilenze yakhe yayilondolozwe kuphela. Okuzifunayo ngokwayo manje kuValletta emyuziyamu wemvubukulo, futhi ikhophi yayo ifakwa emanxiwa. Ngokusekelwe enkolweni eyinhloko yabantu basendulo, abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi lo unguNkulunkulukazi wokuzala.
Emaphethelweni ethempeli eMalta kunenani elikhulu lamatshe azungezile. Ngokusho kososayensi, babesebenzisa njengama-rollers okuhambisa amaconsi aqinile kakhulu lapha. Isitsha, esenziwe nge-monolith yamatshe ngokuphelele, ubukhulu bayo bungamamitha amabili ububanzi nobubanzi obufanayo, bubuye bube nesithakazelo. Kukhona endlini engcwele nasendlini ye-Oracle, ene-acoustics enhle kakhulu. Izinto eziningi eziyigugu nazo zigcinwe emnyuziyamu enhloko-dolobha yaseMalta, futhi ekuthunweni kukhona amakhophi, ngoba amathonya angokwemvelo angabhubhisa okuqala.
Ethempelini laseTarsheen, kwakwenziwa imihlatshelo, izingulube namathambo ezilwane ezihlukahlukene lapha, kanye nenani elikhulu lemifanekiso yezimbuzi nezimvu. Ngokucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwezindlu ezingeningizimu, umuntu angacabangela ukuphahlazeka okuphezulu okuvela ku-Age Bronze. Ziwumphumela wokushiswa ngomlilo. Mhlawumbe, lapha bahlela ukungcwaba nokushiswa kwabafileyo.
Imininingwane yezivakashi
Ukugeleza kwalabo abafisa ukungena ezikhathini zangaphambi kokuqala kuqala, ngoba lapha akukwazi nje ukuzwa isikhathi esidala, kodwa futhi ufunde izinto eziningi ezintsha nezithakazelisayo. Ukuze adlulisele umoya wesikhathi, izinto zokukhohlisa zenziwa kulo lonke izwe lethempeli laseTarshien. Futhi izibonakaliso zolwazi, zifakiwe yonke indawo, zikhulume ngemidwebo yasendulo. Ingxenye esempumalanga yeyinkimbinkimbi ingcono kunezinye. Ikhadi elivakashelayo lesikhumbuzo sezakhiwo kukhona iminyango yenkampani enezinkampani zasendulo ezivezwe kuzo. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi ithempeli lalibukeka kanjani ekuqaleni, futhi lifaka ukuhleka usulu emnyango.
Okwamanje, isethi enkulu yezinyathelo zenziwa ukugcina amathempeli asendulo ayingqayizivele. Ibhange elikhulu kunazo zonke kulelizwe, i-Bank of Valletta (BOV), ixhasa le phrojekthi. Emzaneni waseTarsiene, eduze nesakhiwo sethempeli, bahlela ukwakha isikhungo sezokuvakasha. Kuyoba khona ukuveza indawo engcwele, kanye nezindawo zokuzilibazisa nokuzijabulisa. Izivakashi eziningi eziza lapha emhlabeni wonke, zakha amahhotela, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela. Njengoba ukwanda kwabahambahamba, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kwedolobha kukhula, okuyinto ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni sonke isiqhingi.
Ungafika kanjani ethempelini laseTarschen?
Ungathola eTarshien kusuka emadolobheni ahlukene ezwe. Ukusuka kuValletta kuya emzaneni osuka esiteshini sebhasi kukhona amabhasi anezinombolo 81 no-82. Ukuze ufike lapha kusuka eSliema , udinga ukufika edolobheni lasePaola ngebhasi, bese uhamba noma uthathe itekisi (cishe engamakhilomitha owodwa nengxenye). Uma uvakashela ithempeli laseTarshien ehlobo, ungakhohlwa ukuletha amanzi, isikhwama, isikrini selanga kanye nekhamera.
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