- Ikheli: Sqaq In-Nadur, Birzebbuga, Malta
- Ifoni: +356 2295 4000
- Abavubukuli: U- Annetto Caruana, u-Antonio Annetto Caruana, uMargaret Murray
- Izindleko zokuvakashelwa: abadala - 6 cu, abafundi nabahola impesheni - 4 cu, izingane - 3 cu, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu - mahhala
Esiqhingini saseMalta ungathola izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ezithakazelisayo, enye yazo - isikhumbuzo semvubukulo saseBordj eNadur. Igama lesibili yi-Fortress egqumeni. Itholakala eduze kwedolobhana laseBirzebbuga, kungashiwo ukuthi cishe endaweni engaseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Lesi sigqabhezana yiziqongo zethempelini elingenalutho, elahlwe ngo-500 BC. e., kanye nezinsalela zomzana weBronze Age. Indawo iyafana ne-English Stonehenge, kodwa izakhiwo eziphambene kakhulu. I-Borj in-Nadur ibhalwe njengendawo yokuvubukula ngo-1925 futhi ibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni waseMalta.
Umlando wokwakha
Ithempeli lakhiwa cishe ngo-2500 BC. e. Ngesikhathi seBronze Age, izakhamuzi zendawo yokuhlala ezathuthukayo zithatha insimu yayo nendawo ezungezile. Ithempeli laguqulwa laba izindawo zokuhlala. Iziphetho ezinjalo zenziwa ngekhulu le-16 ngumfundisi waseFrance uJohn Quentin. Wayecabanga ukuthi lawa kwakuyiziqongo zendlu engcwele kaHercules.
Kamuva, emakhulwini angu-19-20, ukuthungwa kwaqhubeka futhi kwavela ukucabanga ukuthi ithempeli lalinguPhumela. Endaweni lapho abantu abahlala khona abavubukuli bathola izinsalela zomsuka we-Mycenaean, okubonisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiphakathi yaseMalta ne-Aegean. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindinganiso ziyabhujiswa futhi ziphenduka isihlabathi.
I-Architecture Borj ku-Nadur
Engadini ngeke ubone okujwayelekile ngezikhathi zakamuva zokuhlobisa izakhiwo ngesakhiwo. Wasinda isisekelo esingavamile sethempeli elilinganisa amamitha angu-16x28, okwenziwa ngendlela ye-trefoil (hhayi ephakeme kakhulu, cishe ngo-50 cm). Kuze kube manje, kube khona indawo lapho kwakukhona ukungena okuphakathi - kubhalwe ngamabhuloki amabili. Akukude nomnyango ungabona isakhiwo esiboshiwe, kodwa phezulu kwayo kakade ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu.
Eduze esontweni kukhona amathuna. Kusukela ekuqothulweni kwahlala umthamo onqaba wamamitha angu-4.5 ubude nobubanzi obuyi-1.5 wamamitha, kanye nezinsalela zesisekelo se-D esakhiwe. Udonga luyisakhiwo esithakazelisayo kakhulu, esakhiwe ngamatshe amatshe ngendlela yokwakha izomile, izikhonkwane zamatshe zibekwa phakathi kwabo, okuqinisekisa ukuqina kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube yilolu suku kugcinwe izakhiwo zamatshe ngendlela yesigidi, amamitha angu-18 nama-60 ku-perimeter.
Yini ozoyivakashela esiseduze?
Njengoba i-Borj ku-Nadur iseduze nelwandle, ungadabula ogwini futhi ujabulele imibono enhle kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuba nesidla, hlola enye yokudla ye- cuisine kazwelonke esesogwini. Futhi emamitha angu-300 kukhona iSt George's Park, ohlangothini oluphambene nepaki kukhona iGhar-Dalam , noma "umhume omnyama" - indawo lapho izinqwaba zamathambo ezihlala khona zitholakala ezilwaneni ezingapheli ngesikhathi sokugcina i-glacier, kanye nemikhuba yokuhlala eMalta yeyokuqala amalungelo.
Ungavakashela kanjani Bordj ku Nadur?
Ukuze ufike endaweni ongayenza ngokuthutha umphakathi - ngamabhasi uNombolo 80, 82, 119, 210, obeke wafunda ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwesiteshi sebhasi. Manje i-Bordj eNadur ivaliwe ukunyakaza mahhala ngenhloso yokulondoloza into ebalulekile emlandweni. Ukuvakashela isikhumbuzo semvubukulo kungenzeka kuphela yiqembu futhi ngesivumelwano esandulele.
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