Namuhla, iColombia ingafakwa emazweni angaphandle futhi ayingozi nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela uhambo olufunayo kufanele kube ezingeni elifanele. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezidingekayo, imibhalo kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana, ukuze uhambo oluya eColombia, imigomo nayo iyadingeka. Ukunakekela impilo yakho kuwumsebenzi wabo bonke abavakashi. Uzoba nendiza ende enqamula olwandle kuya ezindaweni ezishisayo ezingajwayelekile nezihlungwini, lapho ukunganaki okulula kungabangela imiphumela ebuhlungu.
Imigomo efanele
Lapho uya eColombia, udinga ukulalela izincomo ze-WHO futhi wengeze isimiso sakho sokugoma, futhi uvakashele udokotela wakho womndeni kusengaphambili. Ukuvakashelwa okusemthethweni eColombia kukhona:
- Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-yellow fever. Ifakwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyishumi kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuhamba. Kuzingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa nabesifazane abakhulelwe, lokhu kugonywa kuvunyelwe. Ukulawulwa kwemingcele yeColombia kanye neminye imibhalo evela kubakhenkethi kudingeke ukuba isitifiketi somhlaba wonke sokugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane ophuzi. Okunye okumele kuqaphele ukuthi esikhungweni sezindiza emhlabeni wonke u-El Dorado e- Bogota, le migomo ifakwe mahhala kulabo abafisa. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nohambo olwandle olusendle, ingozi yesifo ayinciphisi. Uma, ngemuva kweColombia, uhlela ukuvakashela iCosta Rica , ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukunakekela ukugoma kusengaphambili: lapho, isitifiketi siyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu ongena.
- Amagciwane avela ku-hepatitis A no-B. Ngeshwa, emazweni amaningi eNingizimu Melika, ukuqhuma kwezi zifo kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yokungcola okungcolile nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
- I-inoculations esuka kumkhuhlane we-typhoid. Zimfuneko kubo bonke abavakashi abahlela ukudla nokuphuza amanzi ngaphandle kwamahhotela esemthethweni nezindawo zokudlela.
Imigomo ephakanyisiwe
Uma unquma ngokugoma okuzithandela, khumbula ukuthi yonke imithi kanye nemisebenzi ye-ambulensi e-Colombia iyakhokhwa. Ama-ejenti wokuhamba atusa ukuthi uhlele umshuwalense wezokwelapha ngendlela ehlanganisa nezinsizakalo zokukhishwa emoyeni uma kwenzeka ugula noma ukulimala.
Kunoma yikuphi, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukhona ukuthula kwengqondo eyengeziwe, uma ufake imithi ethile enconywayo yokuya e-Colombia. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke yizo:
- Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-rabies. Kunconywa kulabo abangayikuhlala emizini, futhi bafuna ukuchitha amaholide abo emaphandleni, lapho kunenqwaba yezilwane. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukulalela izincomo kulabo abahlela ukuvakashela emaphandleni nakwezinye izindawo zokuqongelela amalulwane.
- Imishanguzo ye-diphtheria ne-tetanus. Zifakwa kanye kuphela eminyakeni eyi-10 futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi uvikelekile kakhulu kulezi zifo. Kumele kubhekiswe ikakhulukazi labo abathanda ukuvakasha kwe-eco-tourism nalabo abahlela ukuvakashela amapaki kazwelonke ase-Colombia .
- Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesimungumungwane, ama-mumps kanye nerubella. Kunconywa yi-WHO kuzo zonke izivakashi, kusukela ngo-1956 kokuzalwa.
- Izinyathelo zokulwa ne-malaria. Uma uya eholidini ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwezingu-800 m ngaphezu kolwandle, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokulaleva malariya. Kubalulekile ukuphuza inkambo efanele yezidakamizwa ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi uthathe isamba esidingekayo samathebulethi nawe uma kwenzeka. Lezi yizindawo ze-Amazon, izifundazwe zaseVichada, Guavyare, Guainia, eCordoba naseChoco.
Futhi isincomo sokugcina: ngaphambi kokuya eColombia, hlola ukuthi okwamanje kuvele ukuphazamiseka kwesifo, ikakhulukazi endaweni oya kuyo.