I-Uruguay ibhekwa njengenye yezimpawu ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Lapho uhambahamba ezweni lonke, izivakashi eziningi zicabanga ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwezokuthutha oluhamba phambili futhi olulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, ukuze kungabikho lutho oluzophumula.
Isistimu yezindiza e-Uruguay
Izwe linesizabhelo sezindiza esisodwa, esitholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-5 ukusuka emzini waseMontvideo - inhloko-dolobha yombuso. Ibizwa ngokuthi iCarrasco (i-Montevideo Carrasco International Airport) futhi ibhekwa njengeyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Uruguay. Lapha sebenzisa izindiza ezinjalo, njenge:
- I-BQB Lineas Aereas (i-BiKuBi Lineas Aereas);
- I-Air Class;
- Aeromas (Aeromas).
Umphathiswa wezwe ngu-PLUNA, okhonza ama-aerodromes wendawo. Lezi zinsuku zinemikhawulo ehlukene: ngaphandle nangengubo.
Ngena endizeni ezweni uzoba ne-Brazil, Argentina noma iSpain. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi izindiza eziqondile, kodwa amathikithi abo ayabiza kakhulu, kanti izindiza ezinjalo zihamba ngokungajwayelekile.
Isitimela sezokuthutha e-Uruguay
Ukuhamba kwezimoto kuleli zwe akukaze kuthuthukiswe, ikakhulukazi ngamazwe ngamazwe (anezizwe ezizungezile eBrazil nase-Argentina) zokuhamba kwezimpahla. Umzila omkhulu wesitimela ungumuzi waseMonvideo. Kwaqala ukwakha ngo-1867 ngezimali ezivela eBrithani Great, izinkampani zazo ezinamasheya amakhulu. Ekuqaleni, ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngehhashi.
Ubude obuphelele bomgwaqo ngu-2900 km, ithrekhi inamaphesenti ajwayelekile - 1435 mm, nobude bomugqa ophindwe kabili buyi-11 km. E-Uruguay, ishiyagalolunye (1328 km) yesitimela ishiywa futhi ayisetshenzisiwe. Lapha, i-diesel ye-locomotive traction isetshenziswa kakhulu.
Kwezinye izingxenye zezwe kukhona namacandelo wesilinganiso esincane. Ubukhulu bawo buyi 600mm, 750mm no 914mm.
Izinsizakalo zebhasi e-Uruguay
Lena enye yezinhlelo ezithandwayo zokuthutha ezweni. Cishe zonke izithuthi ezihamba ekhaya zenziwa ngamabhasi, lapho umuntu angafinyelela kunoma yimuphi umuzi nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Kukhona nemizila ekhethekile yokubuka indawo. Ubude obude bemigwaqo ngu-8 883 km, okuyi-8085 ehlanganisiwe futhi i-898 ayikho.
Elizweni, isiteshi esisodwa sebhasi emhlabeni wonke yiTres Cruces. Inayo iwebhusayithi yayo, lapho ungaboni khona kuphela amathayimthebula nezikhombisi-ndlela zebhasi ezinezixhumanisi ezinkampanini ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi bhala futhi uthenge ithikithi. E-Uruguay kukhona amabhasi avela eChile (Santiago), eParaguay ( Asuncion ), e-Argentina (Entre Ríos, Mendoza , Cordoba , Buenos Aires ) naseBrazil (eRio, eSao Paulo nasePorto Alegre).
Wonke amabhasi afakwe ama-lounges akhululekile, awakhiwe ngaphakathi emoyeni futhi akhululekile kwi-wi-fi. Kuzo zonke zazo kukhona umqhubi ongeke ahlole kuphela umgwaqo, kodwa futhi uhlola i-oda. Lapha ungavame ukuhlangana nabathengisi nabaculi. Kugcine ukwamukelwa ukuhlehlisa futhi ukubonga i-trifle.
Amabhasi yiyona ndlela esemqoka yokuthutha. Ukuhamba okulinganiselwe ngu-6.5 pesos (cishe ama-25 ama-US amenti). Inhloko-dolobha yezwe inendlela ekhethekile yokuhamba, ehlanganisa izinto eziyi-10 eziyinhloko, isikhathi sokuhamba amahora amabili. Kulabo abahamba ngekhamera banikezwa iziqondiso zomsindo ngezilimi ezahlukene.
Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zokuthutha ezitholakala e-Uruguay?
Izwe libuye linalo:
- I-seaport enkulu, esebenza ngamafriji angamazwe ngamazwe. Imigwaqo yamanzi ihlanganisa 1600 km futhi isetshenziselwa imikhumbi yomlambo nemikhumbi enomdwebo ophansi.
- E-Montevideo kunezinqola ezithwele amahhashi. Lezi yizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-scavengers, eziqoqa ukucubungula ama-waste ahlukahlukene.
- Izithuthuthu yizokuthutha izakhamuzi zendawo. Bangakwazi ukugibela abantu abayisithupha ukuya kwabayisithupha.
- Izimoto azithandwa kakhulu kunebhasi.
- Amapayipi.
Izici zezokuthutha zase-Uruguay
Yonke ithrafikhi lapha isokudla, isondo lokushayela emotweni likhona ikakhulu ngakwesobunxele. Ezikhathini zokushayela izibani nabagibeli bavame ukuthokozwa ngamaclowns, jugglers kanye nabanye abasebenza ngekhampasi. Ngezinkulumo, zivame ukunikezwa imali. Kuzo zonke izitaladi zisebenza ukupaka izimoto, ezisiza ukuthola indawo yokupaka imoto nokuqapha ukuthutha ngesikhathi kungekho muntu.
Eziteshini zegesi, ngokuvamile umshayeli akasishiyi imoto, izisebenzi zikhonza amakhasimende ngokugcwele, kuyilapho bengakhohlwa ukugeza amawindi. I-petroli e-Uruguay iyabiza, cishe ngama-dollar amabili ngehora elilodwa.
Esimweni kukhona amaphoyisa amabili emgwaqweni: isebenza kuphela ngaphakathi kwamadolobha, kanti okwesibili - ezweni lonke. Kukhona futhi umkhuba wama polisi aphindaphindiwe, kuyilapho ehamba phambili. Emngceleni womnyango ngamunye yi-pjah (noma okuthiwa i-platilka).
Kukhona izimoto eziningi ezindala ezweni. Izimoto ezisetshenziswe lapha cishe aziwi ngentengo. Uhambo oluya e-Uruguay, ungakhohlwa ukulandela imithetho yomgwaqo. Hlela uhambo lwakho kusengaphambili futhi ujabulele iholide elihle ezweni elihle .