Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhululeka kweColombia kunzima futhi kuhluke kakhulu, uhlobo lwayo luhlanganisa izindawo ezihlukahlukene, izitshalo nezilwane. Izixhumanisi zomhlaba zamabhande amaningana kuleli zwe zithinta ngokujulile lokho okukhulayo nokuthi ngubani ohlala ensimini.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhululeka kweColombia kunzima futhi kuhluke kakhulu, uhlobo lwayo luhlanganisa izindawo ezihlukahlukene, izitshalo nezilwane. Izixhumanisi zomhlaba zamabhande amaningana kuleli zwe zithinta ngokujulile lokho okukhulayo nokuthi ngubani ohlala ensimini.
Izici zokusizwa kwe-Colombia
Ingxenye esentshonalanga yezwe yiziqhingi zaseParkarab nasePacific, eduze komunye nomunye. Ziseduze nentaba ye-Andean, enezinhlaka ezine eziyinhloko futhi ihlala ku-80% yensimu kahulumeni. Ephakathi kwezintaba, imishanguzo emithathu ebalulekile yamanzi ivela ezweni - iMagdalena , Cauca neAtrato, egijima eNingizimu Caribbean ngasenyakatho. Izintaba zivela emfuleni, futhi ukuzamazama komhlaba ngezikhathi ngezikhathi kubangela ukwesaba, ngoba amanye amadolobha akhiwe emithambekeni yokuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo .
Indawo engenazintaba yaseColombia yihlathi (amahlathi ashisayo) kanye neLlanos (amathafa). Kulapha ukuthi ezolimo zikhula, ezondla izwe. I-Colombia idume ngokutshala ushukela nekhofi, okuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya.
I-Flora yaseColombia
Ku-Colombia ukuthi inani elikhulu kunazo zonke zezitshalo ezihlukene endaweni ngayinye lirekhodwa. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-130 eziyinkulungwane, 10% zazo zikhona. Inani elinjalo lemifino libangelwa inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yenani lokukhanya, umswakama nokushisa.
Umuthi wesizwe waseColombia ungumuthi we-wax. Igama lesibili nguKindioi, njengoba libizwa ngokuthi yi-region of growth thereof - uMnyango weKindio. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sundu sikhula lapha kuphela, esigodini saseKokor , futhi akukho ndawo emhlabeni wonke, futhi ukukhula kwayo kudinga ukuphakama okukhulu ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ngokuvikelwa kwalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo eColombia kwaqala isikhathi sokulondolozwa kwemithombo yemvelo.
Ngaphezu komuthi wesundu wesidumo ukhula eColombia, imbali kazwelonke - i-orchid, ewuphawu lwezwe. Yadalwa yi-naturalist uJoseph Jerimoimo futhi ibhekwa njengembali enhle kunayo yonke emhlabeni.
Abamele imfuyo yaseColombia
Imfuyo yaseColombia inkulu futhi ihlukene. Imifula emanzi ejulile yindawo yokuhlala eningi kakhulu yezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ama-amphibians nezinhlanzi, phakathi kwazo okungenzeka kube yingozi futhi enobuthi. Ukudoba eNingizimu Melika kuthathwa njengokungavamile kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapha kutholakala:
- izintambo;
- izingwenya;
- i-piranhas;
- i-dorado yegolide;
- Ama-Aymars;
- i-perch giacock perch.
Amahlathi namathafa ahlala:
- i-tapirs;
- i-possums;
- i-armadillo;
- abapheki;
- izinkawu;
- i-pumas;
- amajagu.
I-Colombia yizwe lesibili emhlabeni emva kwePeru , okuvimbela inqwaba yezinyoni ezweni layo. Inyoni eyaziwa kakhulu ehlala eColombia yi-Andean condor, esaziwa ezindabeni zikaJules Verne futhi ekhonjiswe esihlalweni sezwe sikazwelonke sezandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lwakhiwe yi:
- ama-parrots;
- ama-toucans;
- ama-eagles;
- ama-herons;
- amadada;
- izinhlanzi;
- ama-cranes.