Ngamatshe e-gallbladder (concrements), ochwepheshe bavame ukukhuthaza ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo, isb. ukususwa komzimba okuphelele. Futhi, nakuba ukuhlinzwa okunjalo esikhathini sethu kubhekwa njengokusekelwe kahle futhi kungenakuqeda impilo yesiguli esikhathini esizayo, abaningi besaba isinyathelo esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele ukuthi yiziphi amathuba okuqedwa kwamagciwane angasebenzi ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, nokuthi ubani ofanelekile.
Izidakamizwa zokuqedwa kwama-gallstones
Indlela yokwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa zamatshe kusukela ku-gallbladder akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kuphela uma:
- amatshe e-cholesterol (i-roentgen-esebenzayo);
- ubukhulu bezinhlobo ezingafani no-1.5 cm;
- Umzimba womzimba ugcwele amatshe ngaphezu kwengxenye;
- i-gallbladder iyasebenza;
- ama-ducts esithombeni ayadlula;
- isiguli sinesisindo somzimba esivamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lomguli lihlolwe isikhathi eside (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-2) ukuthatha imithi, kufaka phakathi impahla, kusukela Ukulungiselela ukuchithwa ngamatshe kule gallbladder kuyabiza kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa kusekelwe ku-chenodeoxycholic noma i-ursodeoxycholic acid.
Ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali okungewona okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali ku-gallbladder ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
Futhi nanamuhla, inqubo enjalo iyaziwa ngokuchoboza ama-gallstones, njengokwethuka kwe-wave thotripsy, eyenzeka ngenani elithile lezinhlelo futhi ivumela ukuthi itshe lichotshozwe libe yizinsimbalwa ezincane. Njengomthetho, le ndlela ihlanganiswe ne-extraction yokwelashwa yamatshe futhi inqunywe ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo:
- isiguli asinayo ukukhathazeka kwe-coagulation ;
- amatshe e-cholesterol, angaphezu kuka-3 cm, ngobuningi bama-4 ama-PC.
Le ndlela ayisebenzi uma isiguli sinesifo esithile (i-pancreatitis, i-peptic ulcer, njll), i-pacemaker yokufakelwa ifakwe emzimbeni wakhe.