- Ikheli: Plaza de Colón, Arica, Arica-and-Parinacota esifundeni, eChile.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-XVI edolobheni lase-El Cencorro abaqothule basekela idolobha lase- Arica . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakholisi aseDominican aqala ukufika lapha, kamuva owasungula isifundazwe saseSonto LamaRoma Katolika. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisihlanu emva kokuzamazama komhlaba, idolobha labhujiswa ngokuphelele futhi lasekelwa endaweni entsha, lapho idolobha lase-Arica likhona nanamuhla.
Ekhulwini le-17, idolobha laqala ukwakha izindlu ezinhlobonhlobo zaseSpain, imigwaqo yayigcwele ngamatshe, izindawo ezincane zakhula. Ngo-1640, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokuqala sakwaSt. Mark's Cathedral, esinye sezinto eziyinhloko ezidolobheni.
St. Mark's Cathedral - umlando wokwakhiwa
Kusukela ekuqaleni kokuba khona kwayo, iSt. Mark's Cathedral yahlaba umxhwele ngokuzakhela kwayo, ubufakazi bokubhala buhlala bukhulu, kepha, emva kweminyaka engu-200 inkonzo yesikhungo yaphinde yabhujiswa ekuzamazama komhlaba. Ngo-1870 kunqunywa ukwakha isonto elisha, ngoba kusukela endala kwakukhona izinyathelo zamatshe kuphela.
UMongameli wasePeruvia uJoseph Balta wamemezela isakhiwo esisha samasonto kaGustave Eiffel, kodwa wahlela ukwakha isonto edolobheni lase-Ancona. Kodwa ngokungaqondakali, isonto elikhulu likaSt. Mark waphinde laphela e-Arica. Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlaka olwaluqediwe lwe-cast iron-iron lwalesi sakhiwo kanye nesimbatho sensimbi sathunyelwa yimikhumbi evela eFrance. Endleleni eya e-Peru, imikhumbi yamisa echwebeni lase-Arica, abadwebi baqaphele ukuthi umuzi unzima ukululameka ukuzamazama komhlaba. Emva kwalokho, uhulumeni wasekhaya kanye no-intelligentsia bacela umengameli ukwakha isonto endaweni yokubhujiswa. UJoseph Balta wavuma, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukwakhiwa kweKhedhedral on isisekelo esicacile sesonto langaphambili laseSan Marco seliqalile.
Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngokushesha, kodwa ukufakwa kweminyango kanye neminyango emaphakathi kwafakwa endaweni. Umnyango wenziwa embonini yomnikazi odume waseChilean ezihlahleni eziwusizo zomuthi wendawo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukwakhiwa kweSt. Mark's Cathedral kwakhiwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwesimiso, ngenxa yesakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe futhi senziwa eFrance. Esikhathini sekhulu le-XIX, lobu buchwepheshe bubuchwepheshe kakhulu futhi bufanekisela ukuvuselelwa kwe-Arica emva kokuzamazama komhlaba. I-St. Mark's Cathedral yenziwe ngesitayela seGothic ngezingqimba zama-lancet amafasitela kanye nezinselele zezindlu.
Ngemva kokuphela komkhankaso wezempi wasePacific, idolobha lase-Arica lafakwa eChile , futhi ngo-1910 umpristi wasePeruvia wasuswa ezweni futhi insizakalo yaqala ukuhola abafundisi bezempi baseChilean. Kusukela ngo-1984, iCathehedral of Saint Mark eChile yabhalwa kuRejista Yezakhiwo Zomakhiwo.
Ungafika kanjani ekamelweni eliphakeme?
Ngesinye isikhathi e- Arica , thola iCathhedral of St. Mark ngeke kube nzima. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isonto liphakathi nendawo yedolobha, e-Plaza de Armas.