Abantu abanomlutha kunoma yiziphi izidakamizwa, ngokushesha noma kamuva bavezwa izimpawu zokuhoxiswa - ukuhoxiswa, ukuhoxiswa kwesifo . Lesi simo sakhiwe kancane kancane, futhi uma kukhona okuhlangenwe nakho kokulutha izidakamizwa, ngokushesha lesi sifo sivela. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka indlela yokunqoba isifo esibi sokukhumula futhi sisize umlutha wezidakamizwa ukuthi ubhekane nokulutha.
Kungani kukhona i-narcotic abstinence syndrome?
I-withdrawal syndrome ibonakala ngokuba khona kwezimpawu ze-psychopathological and vegetative emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngokuphelele noma ukunciphisa okukhulu komthamo wezidakamizwa, okuye kwasithathwa isikhathi eside futhi ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngenxa yokuvela komlutha, umzimba womlutha awukwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile, ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali avamile, cishe zonke izinhlelo ezisemzimbeni ziphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, kubonakala sengathi i-abstinence syndrome enamandla, lapho umzimba, njengokungathi, udinga ukugcwaliswa kwesilinganiso somuthi esingekho.
Izimpawu zesifo:
- abafundi abahlanjululwe;
- ukugaya kanye nokuklolodela, ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukulala;
- ukuxubha, ukuhlanza;
- ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla;
- izinhlungu zomzimba, izigaxa;
- i-arrhythmia ;
- ukukhathazeka okwesaba nokwengqondo, ukuziphatha okungazenzi lutho;
- ukucasuka, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuhlukumeza okungalawulwayo kwentukuthelo.
Izinhlobo ze-abstinence syndrome ezinomlutha
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-withdrawal syndrome kusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezidakayo ezithathwe yisiguli. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa okulula kancane nokulula okwamanje kuyabhekwa njengesifo sokuziqeda ku-hashism. Kuzibonakalisa kuphela ekuhluphekeni okungokomqondo kwengqondo.
Isifo esisheshayo sikhula ngokudakwa ngokweqile futhi sincike ekukhuthazeni nase-hypnotics, ama-barbiturates. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nakancane kuyinkimbinkimbi ye-opium kanye ne-heroin ukuhoxiswa kwesifo, i-cocaine umlutha. Uma ukwehluleka kulezi zimo akukhona nje kuphela izimpawu ze-psychopathological, kodwa futhi nezitshalo zemifino, futhi ezinzima kakhulu.
Usizo lokuqala nge-abstinence syndrome
Iphutha elivame kakhulu ekufuneni ukusiza umlutha wokuhlupheka ukumnika isilinganiso esincane sempahla. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzomnciphisa kakhulu isimo sakhe futhi kukuvumele ukuba ubone ngokugcwele iqiniso elizungezile, kodwa inkinga, njengoba kunjalo, ngeke isombululwe. Ngemva kwesikhashana umuntu uzodinga ingxenye entsha yesidakamizwa futhi kusukela ekuxhasweni angeke akhiphe.
Okokuqala, nge-abstinence syndrome kuyadingeka ukuthi ufune usizo oluvela esikhungweni esikhethekile sezemvelo. Esibhedlela, ukuxilongwa komzimba kuzokwenziwa - ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba ezivela ezintweni ezidakayo kanye nokususwa kwezimpawu zobuthi. Omunye kumele alungiselele ukuthi ukungenelela kokuqala kwezokwelapha kuzosiza ekubhekaneni nobuhlungu obunzima kanye nezimpawu ezinzima kunazo zonke, kodwa ngeke kukhululeke umlutha ekuhluphekeni ngesikhathi sokuzilahla.
Ukwelashwa okulandelwayo
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukugwema ukwelashwa ngemva kokunyamalala kwesifo sokuziqeda. Naphezu kwezimpawu zokuphumula ezibuhlungu kanye nesimo ngesikhathi se-withdrawal syndrome, ukulangazelela izidakamizwa ngeke kuphele, futhi ukubuyela kwezidakamizwa kungenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ukwelashwa ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela we-narcologist esikhungweni sokuvuselela. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvakashela isazi sengqondo futhi uhlanganyele ohlelweni lokuvuselela umphakathi.