Iso lomuntu lisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-lens. Ukudluliselwa nokukhishwa kwemisebe ekhanyayo kwenziwa nge-lens, ebonakala ngokucacile nokuqina, okuqinisekisa umbono ocacile. Itholakala phakathi komzimba we-vitreous ne-iris, ngaphakathi kwe-eyeball.
Ukucaciswa kwe-lens noma, njengoba bethi emithi, i-cataract ibonakala ngokulimala ekukhanyeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuguqulwa komzimba kunciphisa, futhi inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe elula lifaka iso, ngokulandelana, ngokuncane noma ngokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele.
Izimbangela ze-lens of the iso
Kukhona izidakamizwa ezibelethwe futhi ezitholakalayo.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo luvela ezimweni ezinjalo:
- i-pathologies yefa;
- ukutheleleka kwe-fetus ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine;
- ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okhulelwe, izidakamizwa, imikhiqizo kagwayi;
- ubuthi obuyingozi ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
- ukulungiswa kwesintu.
Uhlobo olutholakalayo lwesifo luqala ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlukunyezwa kweso;
- izinguquko ezihlobene neminyaka emzimbeni;
- ukusebenza kwizingxenye zombono;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- ukutholakala kwamagagasi amakhulu kagesi;
- izinkinga zesifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- i-radiation ionizing, i-ultraviolet eyedlulele;
- izifo ze-ophthalmic.
Izimpawu zesimo se-lens opacity
Ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zangaphandle eziyinhloko ngesimo sokushintsha kombala womfundi (ukucaciswa, ukuthengwa kwe-white hue), ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kwemitholampilo ye-cataract kubonakala:
- ukuwohloka kokubheka izithombe;
- umbono kabili emehlweni ;
- izingxabano ezingenangqondo zezinto;
- ukuqhuma kwamabala, ama-streaks, amachashazi;
- ubunzima ekufundeni, ukusebenza ngezinto ezincane;
- ukungafani, umbono we-nebula.
Ukwelashwa kwe-opacity of the lens iso
Indlela kuphela ephumelelayo yokwelashwa kwe-cataract kuyinto ukungenelela kwe-microsurgical - phacoemulsification. Okusemqoka kokusebenza ukukhipha ingxenye ebhaliwe yelensi bese uyifaka esikhundleni se-lens intraocular.
Esikhathini sokuqala sokuqhubeka kwesifo noma ukutholakala kokungahambisani nokuhlinzwa, ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ngamaconsi kungenzeka:
- I-Vitafakol;
- I-Quinax ;
- amaconsi kaSmirnov;
- I-Vitayodourol;
- I-Oftan-Katachrom.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, kodwa akusizi ekuqedeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-opacity ye-lens yeso ngamakhambi omuntu
Amasu angejwayelekile asebenza ngokuqondile namaconsi amaso - asisiza ukunciphisa izinga lokukhula kwe-cataract, kodwa ungaluphululi. Isibonelo, uju uthandwa kakhulu.
Ukubhaliswa kwamaconsi ebusweni kusuka emanzini
Izithako:
- Kwangathi uju (imbali) - 0,5 tsp.
- amanzi distilled - 2 tsp.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Hlanganisa izithako kuze kube yilapho inyosi iphela ngokuphelele. Hamba 1 drop of solution esweni ngalinye izikhathi 2-5 ngosuku. Kancane kancane ukwandisa ukuhlushwa kwesidakamizwa, ukuletha ku-1: 1.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi amaconsi alungisiwe angagcinwa amahora angaba ngu-72 esiqandisini.