ETanzania - izwe alilona likhulu kakhulu: emhlabeni kuthatha indawo engu-30, nase-Afrika - ngo-13. Noma kunjalo, lapha, mhlawumbe, njenganoma ikuphi indawo, qaphela kakhulu imvelo kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo ngesimo sawo sangempela. Amapaki kazwelonke eTanzania - futhi kunabantu abangaba ngu-15 kubo! - ukuheha inani elikhulu lezivakashi ezweni - izwe libhekwa njengelona elihle kakhulu le-ecotourism emhlabeni. Zilawulwa yiNational Park Service yaseTanzania, esebenzisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-1 600.
Amapaki amadala kakhulu
Mhlawumbe iPerengeti Park eTanzania ingenye yezidume kakhulu. Leli paki lakhiwa okokuqala: usuku lokunikeza isimo sepaki kazwelonke - ngo-1951, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho kwakubhekwa njengensimu evikelwe. I-Serengeti National Park kanye nenkulu kunazo zonke eTanzania: indawo yayo yizinkulungwane eziyizigidi ezingu-14,763. km. Kukholelwa ukuthi uhlobo lweSerengeti aluzange luguquke iminyaka eyisikhombisa edlule, ngakho-ke ipaki ayidonseli nje kuphela inani elikhulu labavakashi, kodwa futhi nososayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waziwa ngokuthi izinsalela ze-homo habitus (manje ezigcinwe e -Olduvai gorge museum ) zitholakala emgodini we-Olduvai endaweni yawo.
Ngo-1960, leli paki lavuleka e- Arusha , edume ngamachibi alo omhlaba, amahlathi amakhulu kanye nemifula e-alpine. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-200 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinambuzane ezingaba ngu-120 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu amane zezinyoni. Ngonyaka ofanayo kwaba unyaka wesisekelo kanye nenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni - iLake Manyara , iningi lazo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yemvula, lihlala echibini elifanayo. Le paki idume ngokudla kwayo kwezinyoni, kuhlanganise nama-pink flamingos, kanye nezinonyama ezingavamile ezikhuphuka izihlahla.
I-Mikumi Park yaseTanzania nayo, ingabonwa ukuthi iyona endala kunazo zonke - ithola isimo sepaki kazwelonke ngo-1964. Ukukhanga okuyinhloko yizindawo ezikhukhula zeMakata, umhlaba wezitshalo ocebile kakhulu futhi othakazelisayo. Lapha kuphila i-cannes - i-antelope enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngonyaka ofanayo, iRuach Park yaqala umsebenzi wayo, okuyinto insimu yezokuthutha, lapho abameli bezilwane zaseningizimu nasempumalanga yezwe bafuduka khona. Lapha uhlala iningi lezindlovu eMpumalanga Afrika. Ngo-1968, ipaki yeGombe Stream yavulwa, okuyinto encane kunazo zonke ezweni (indawo yalo iwukhilomitha eziyi-52 kuphela). Ipaki yikhaya elikhulu lenani lezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane; Ama-chimpanzi kuphela ayenawo amakhaya angaba ngu-100. Ipaki yiprojekthi yokutadisha lezi zilwane.
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1970-1990
Eminyakeni engu-30 eyalandela, amapaki aTanzania njenge- Katavi , eTarangire , eKhilimanjaro , eMaal Mountains , e- Udzungwa Mountains naseRubondo Island adalwe. I-Katavi Park inendawo yesithathu endaweni (ingu-4471 sq. Km); kule nsimu kutholakala amaxhaphozi, amachibi asenkathi, kanye namahlathi kanye namahlathi. I-Tarangire idonsela izivakashi hhayi nje kuphela ngezilwane ezihlukahlukene nezinyoni, kodwa futhi nezithombe zasendulo zedwala. Iqoqo leqhwa leNtaba i-Kilimanjaro - inhliziyo yenqolobane - ikhadi elivakashelayo laseTanzania; Izivakashi ezingaba ngu-10 000 minyaka yonke zizama ukunqoba inkulumo yale ntaba ephezulu e-Afrika.
Izindawo zaseMahali, njengeGombe Stream, kunezindlu eziningi zama-chimpanzi, ama-colobus nezinye izilwane ezihlala emahlathini ashisayo; emahlathini asomile ama-miombo, ahlala cishe angu-75% epaki, ama-antelopes ahlala. IRubondo Island National Park ihlala esiqhingini saseRoubondo kanye neziqhingi ezincane; lokhu kuyindawo yokuvakasha oyithandayo kubathandi bokudoba. Iningi lemvelo lihlala emahlathini ashisayo, lapho iningi lama-orchid likhula khona. Izakhamuzi ezikhohlisayo kakhulu ezigciniwe yi-antelope sitatunga yamanzi. I-Udzungwa Mountains iyindawo yokuhlala izinyoni ezingavamile, eziningi zazo ezisongelwa ukuqothulwa, nezinhlobonhlobo eziyisithupha zezilwane, kanti ezimbili zazo zikhona.
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"Amapaki" amancane
Ekhulwini lama-21, kunezikhungo eziningana zamazwe avuleka eTanzania: ngo-2002, iKituno Park, okuthiwa yi "Garden of God", yasungulwa ngenxa yobuningi bezinto eziphilayo zokutshala: ibeka izilwane ezingaphezu kuka-30 zezitshalo ezihlala zihlala eTanzania nezinhlobo eziningana eziphilayo zendawo, futhi Izinhlobo ezingu-45 zama-orchid nezinye izitshalo eziningi. Ipaki Saadani, evuliwe ngo-2005, yiyona kuphela ipaki ogwini. Liyaziwa ngamahlathi alo amahlathi. Ngo-2008, i- Mkomazi Park yasungulwa emngceleni weKenya, idumile ngoba kunezilwane ezingekho izici zezwe lonke (isibonelo, i-oryx ne-herenuki).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kamuva nje, enye ipaki yokuphepha yakhiwa eTanzania - Saanane. Le paki itholakala esiqhingini segama elifanayo futhi yiyona ipaki yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke ngemuva kweRoubondo. Lapha ungabona izilwane eziningi ezihlukene, kuhlanganise nalabo abaphila lapha kuphela ama-marmosets aluhlaza.
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