I-Lake Manyara National Park

• Ikheli: Karatu, Tanzania
• Indawo: 325 km²
• Usuku lwesisekelo : 1960.

I-Lake Manyara National Park itholakala enyakatho yeTanzania , amakhilomitha angu-125 ukusuka edolobheni lase- Arusha , phakathi kwamanye amapaki amazwe ahloniphekile - i- Ngorongoro neTarangire. Itholakala phakathi kwechibi le-alkali Manyara (okuyingxenye yepaki) kanye nomfula we-Great African Rift. Indawo yokugcina ingu-330 km ² . Ubuhle bale ndawo buchazwa kakhulu ngu-Ernest Hemingway, owathi lokhu kuyinto enhle kunazo zonke ayeke wazibona e-Afrika.

Insimu yabhalwa ngo-1957, ngo-1960 inqolobane yanikezwa isimo seNational Park. Ngo-1981, iLake Manyara neNational Park zifakwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. Kukhona imoto ye- safaris nokuhamba ngezinyawo (kunezindlela ezikhethekile zokuhamba ngezinyawo); uma ufisa, ungenza futhi ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ngokusebenzisa ama-expanses ayo.

I-flora nezilwane

I-Lake Manyara Reserve igcwele izilwane. Ezingxenyeni zehlathi, izinkabi, izinkawu ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinye izilwane eziphilayo zihlala. Emathafeni aluhlaza ogwadule, kukhona izinkomo zezimbongolo, i-wildebeest, izinkukhu, izindlovu, ama-rhinoceroses, ama-warthogs. Bazingelwa ama-cheetah ahlala lapha. Engxenyeni yangaphakathi yesikhukhula sezindiza kuyimithi encane yemithi yomtholo edliwa yizigubhu. Nalapha futhi uhlala ngaphandle kwezingonyama ezingavamile - ngokungafani nabanye abafowabo, zikhuphuka izihlahla futhi zihlale zihlala emagatsheni ase-acacias. Emthunzini walezihlahla zihlala izidakamizwa kanye nezinhlamvu ezincane.

Ichibi linesabelo esibalulekile salolu hlobo: ngesikhathi sezulu - kuze kufinyelele ku-70% yensimu (kusuka ku-200 kuya ku-230 km & sup2), futhi ku-arid - kuphela ngo-30% (cishe ngo-98 km ne-sup2). Lapha uhlala emikhaya emikhulu yamavubu, izingwenya ezinkulu. Kukhona inombolo yezinyoni ezigodini - ngoba ezinye zazo zihlala ekhaya elihlala njalo, futhi kwabanye - njengezizinda zokuthutha. Lapha ubona ama-pink flamingos, umbala we-plumage yawo unqunywe ukudla - ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa ama-crustaceans. Kukhona nezinhlanzi eziningana ze-heron, ama-cranes, ama-pelicans (amhlophe nokubomvu), i-marabou, i-ibis nezinye izinyoni-izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400.

Engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNational Park of Manyara, iziphethu ezishisayo ezinezinga lokushisa kwamanzi cishe ngo-80 ° C ziyashaya; bacebile ku-sodium ne-carbonates.

Ngesikhathi futhi nini ukuvakashela ipaki?

Uma ufuna ukubuka izingonyama, izindlovu, imilayi nezinye izilwane ezinkulu - ipaki ivakashelwa kakhulu esikhathini kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Isikhathi sezimvula - kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJune - kufanelekile ukubuka izinyoni. Khona-ke ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba ngesikebhe echibini, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi ligcwele kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, ungafika lapha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa ngo-Agasti noSeptemba kukhona umsebenzi omncane wezilwane nokunciphisa inani labantu.

Ungafika epaki ukusuka e-Kilimanjaro International Airport cishe emahoreni amabili noma e-Arusha ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye. I-Lake Manyara National Park ihlinzeka ukuhlala kwelinye lamahhotela aphezulu kakhulu nakwamakamu. Uma ufuna ama-exotics, izindlu ezakhiwe ngqo ezihlahleni zizokwenza.