- Indawo yokuhlala: Omo Valley, Mago National Park
- Inombolo yesizwe: 7,500.
- Ulimi: U- Mursi
- Inkolo: i- animism
- Abantu abahlobene : Anouac, Niloths
Enye yezindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela eTopiya , phakathi kweMago National Park , esinye sezizwe ezidumile kakhulu esigodini sase-Omo yisizwe samaMursi. Abavakashi abaningi bakhangwa lapha ngethuba lokwenza izithombe ezihlukile kanye namavidiyo nabesifazane besizwe saseMursi abahlobisa ubuso babo ngamacwecwe.
Enye yezindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela eTopiya , phakathi kweMago National Park , esinye sezizwe ezidumile kakhulu esigodini sase-Omo yisizwe samaMursi. Abavakashi abaningi bakhangwa lapha ngethuba lokwenza izithombe ezihlukile kanye namavidiyo nabesifazane besizwe saseMursi abahlobisa ubuso babo ngamacwecwe.
Lokhu kuthandwa akuzuzi izakhamuzi zesizwe sama-Mursi e-Afrika. Ukuze bazivikele ngokwabo ngezivakashi ngezinye izikhathi, uMursi uba nolaka futhi unesihe. Lapho izivakashi zifika, amalungu esizwe azigqoke izingubo zazo ezinhle, futhi ithuba lokuthatha isithombe nabo zithatha imali eningi kulabo abavakashile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iningi labesilisa baseMursi banezibhamu zokuhlaselwa kukaKalashnikov, ngakho akekho owalahla. Ukucela ukucela ngisho nabantwana besizwe.
Ukuphila komndeni wakwaMursi
Ubuholi besizwe sonke ngumkhandlu wabadala - i-barra - ehlanganisa amadoda. Uma kwenzeka isitshalo esimpofu noma isifo sezinkomo, i-barra ikhetha ukuthi kuphi futhi nini isizwe kufanele sihambe khona. Uma ubugebengu buzibophezele omunye wamalungu esizwe, khona-ke inhloko yendlu iyaveza ngosizo lomkhonto. Konke kwenzeka kanje: umkhonto ulele phansi, futhi wonke amadoda omndeni kumele ahambe nawo. Ngakho bafakazela ukungabi nabulungisa. Kodwa uMursi uqinisekile: uma lowo owenze iphutha, naye uwela ngomkhonto, bese ulindele ukufa okubi phakathi nesonto.
Bonke abantu bomhlanga waseTopiya waseMursi, ngokuya ngobudala babo, bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana:
- dongo - abafana abancane;
- amadoda angama-terra - asephakathi;
- ama-rorro - veteran, esiza ukugcina umyalelo esizweni;
- barra - amalungu omkhandlu wabadala.
Isisekelo sezinkolelo zabantu zikaMursi ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhuba yobuhedeni nehlelo lokufa. Kukhona isimiso esizweni esibikezela ikusasa lezinkanyezi. Ungumdokotela, esebenzisa abanye abantu, amakhambi, nemigqa yezandla zemilingo.
Amandla ilungu ngalinye lesizwe sama-African Mursi yilona lezimbuzi nezinkomo. Wonke umuntu ofisa ukushada nentombazane yesizwe kufanele awanike abazali bakhe ngendlela yesihlengo sezinkomo ezingu-30 noma ngaphezulu.
Amasiko abesifazane baseMursi
Isimiso sobuhle besintombazane umlobokazi kuba khona kwe-diski ekhethekile e-lip yakhe ephansi. Intombazane eye ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-12-13, yenza incision emlonyeni ophansi bese ufaka i-washer encane yokhuni kuyo. Ukucabangela okufanayo kwenziwa ezindlebeni. Kancane kancane, ubukhulu be-puck bunyukile, ngenxa yalokho izindebe nezindlebe zezindlebe zezintombazane zisekelwe. Kamuva, kunesidiski, isoso sobumba "deby" singeniswe emlonyeni. Ukuze unamathisele, intombazane isuswe amazinyo amabili noma amane aphansi. Ubukhulu bale plateti bukwahlulelwa ngesamba sesihlengo somlobokazi.
Abesifazane besizwe samaMursi e-Ethiopia benza umsebenzi onzima kakhulu:
- ukwakhiwa kwezindlu nokugcinwa kwazo;
- ukunakekela izingane;
- ukupheka;
- ukulethwa kwamanzi emfuleni noma eminye imithombo eseduze.
I-Scarification iyimidwebo yendabuko kaMursi
Amasiko namasiko esizwe sakwaMursi ahluke kakhulu. Ngakho, umhlobiso ovamile kubo ubhekwa njengamacembe emzimbeni. Emadodeni, tattoo enjalo isenziwa ehlombe elingakwesokunxele, okubonisa ukuthi le nsizwa yafinyelela eminyakeni ethile futhi yaba yindoda yangempela.
Abesifazane bavame ukuhlotshwa ngezibazi ezinjalo esiswini nesifuba. Ukwakha amaphethini anzima kangaka, ukusika emzimbeni kwenziwa kuqala, bafafazwe ngomlotha noma kuhlalwa izibungu ezinambuzane. Lezi zilonda ezithathelwanayo ziqala ukuphela, futhi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba sabantu siqala ukulwa nezifo kanye nokuwina. Ngenxa yalokho kugonywa okungajwayelekile, izibazi ezinamandla zihlala emzimbeni - into yokuziqhenya okukhethekile phakathi kwamalungu omndeni wakwaMursi.
Imidlalo yasendaweni - ukulwa ngezinti
Ezokuzijabulisa ezinjalo izinsizwa nezinsizwa ezincane zihlanganyela. Emncintiswaneni wezinti ezibizwa ngokuthi "dongo", zifakazela isibindi, amandla nokuqina kwazo. Lungiselela iholidi lomuntu amasonto ambalwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uphinde ubone ukudla okukhethekile, okusekelwe ubisi kanye negazi lezinkomo. Ukubulawa komphikisi akuvunyelwe. Umuntu wokugcina ome ngezinyawo uthola isihloko sehlonipho sompi onamandla kakhulu.