I-Cancer emathunjini amancane - izimpawu

Umdlavuza omncane wamathumbu ubhekisela ezifweni ezingavamile ezingokwemvelo zendlela yokugaya ukudla. Phakathi kwezinye izicubu ezimbi zesigcawu sokugaya, kwenzeka kuphela kumacala angu-2%. Kodwa lesi sifo sinezici ezithile ze-histophysiological, kanye nemibonakaliso ethile yemitholampilo, ngoba ingabonwa ngezigaba zokuqala.

Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza omncane wamathumbu

Ngeshwa, izimpawu zomdlavuza omncane wamathumbu kungenzeka zingabonakali isikhathi eside. Isiguli singase singaboni ukubonakala kwesifo esibi kangaka izinyanga. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokuqala zenzeka uma i-neoplasm isivele ingena emathanjeni emathunjini noma iqala ukungena emathisini nasezihlotsheni ezizungezile. Lezi zihlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• i-anemia ;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali;
• ubuhlungu besisu;
• isitembu ngezindwangu zegazi;
• i-pallor ecacile ye-membrane yamangqamuzana emgodini omsulwa nomlomo;
• ukushintsha okuvamile kokuqothulwa ngehudo,
• izinguquko eziqhubekayo emgangeni nasezingeni eliningi lezinhlanzi;
• ubuhlungu ngesenzo sokuhlukunyezwa;
• ukwehla ezingeni lika-hemoglobin.

Kamuva izimpawu zomdlavuza omncane wamathumbu

Uma isigaba sokuqala singelashwa ngomdlavuza wamathumbu amancane, izimpawu zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, isiguli sinenkinga ehlukahlukene ye-dyspeptic. Kungaba ukuhlanza, ukuvimbela noma ukucabangela. Futhi, angase abe negazi elingenamsoco emathunjini kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini.

Esikhathini sesigaba 3 no-4, lesi sifo singacindezela izitho nezicubu eziseduze. Ukuphazamiseka kwemitholampilo yomdlavuza omncane wamathumbu kulokhu ukuthi isiguli singakhula:

• i-jaundice;
• ascites ;
• i-pancreatitis;
• ischemia yamathumbu.

Ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-tumor kuyoholela ekuqotheni udonga oluncane lwamathumbu, oluzoqala ukuqala kwe-peritonitis, futhi lokhu kuyisimo esibulalayo.

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza omncane wamathumbu

Izifo eziningi zokuhlola nokuhlolwa zinikezwa ukuxilongwa komdlavuza omncane wamathumbu. Okokuqala, isiguli esinokusolakala kwalesi sifo kufanele sibhekane ne-FGDS ne-colonoscopy. Yilokho izothola izicubu ezingxenyeni zokuqala noma eziphethwe emathunjini amancane, futhi zithole amasampula amathishu angagcina noma aphikise ukuxilongwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yocwaningo izolungisa uhlobo lwe-hertological of tumor:

• i-lymphoma;
• i-adenocarcinoma;
• i-sarcoma, nabanye.

Isiguli singadinga ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwencazelo yomdlavuza womdlavuza womdlavuza omncane wamathumbu. Lokhu kuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwegazi, okumelwe kuthathwe ngendlela efanayo negazi le-biochemistry.