I-Sphenoiditis - Izimpawu Nezokwelapha

I -sphenoiditis yisifo sokuvuvukala se-mucosa se-sinus spenoid. Itholakala ekujuleni kwe-skull, eduze kwezinzwa ze-optic, i-pituitary gland kanye nemithambo ye-carotid. Njengomkhuba wokutholwa komzimba, uma izimpawu zesifo se-sphenoiditis zivela, kuyiphuthuma ukuqala ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ukusakazeka kokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yendawo yayo eseduze kakhulu nezinhlaka ezibalulekile ze-anatomical, lesi sifo singaholela ezinkingeni ezisongela ukuphila.

Izimpawu ze-sphenoiditis

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-sphenoiditis yizi:

• ikhanda (njengombuso, zitholakala endaweni yesipiliyoni);
• ukuphuma kwe-mucous, purulent noma purulent-mucous kusuka ekhaleni (zihlale ziningi);
• ukwephulwa komqondo wokuphunga (ngeziguli kuhlale kunomthelela omubi wokubola);
• ukwanda okukhulu ekushiseni komzimba;
• ukukhathala okukhulu.

I-sphenoiditis engapheli ivela ngaphandle kwempawu ecacile. Ngokuvamile, isiguli sibonisa ubuhlungu obuhlungu noma obuhlungu endaweni yesimanje. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona umuzwa wokungahambi kahle ku-nasopharynx kanye nokunambitheka kokubola emlonyeni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-sphenoiditis

Ukwelashwa kweziguli ezinezimpawu zesifo se-sphenoiditis kwenziwa ekhaya, futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela uma inqubo yokuvuvukala idlula ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zobuchopho. Isiguli kumele sibekwe ama-antibiotics:

• Amoxicillin;
• I-Cephaloridine;
• Cefazolin ;
• I-Roxithromycin.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive kuboniswa. Kungaba amalungiselelo anjalo, njenge:

• Dimetinden;
• I-Naphasoln;
• Oxymetazoline.

Ukuphatha ukwelapha ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kufanele futhi usebenzise izinqubo ze-physiotherapy. Kungcono ukubhekana nalesi sifo:

• Izinqubo ze-UHF;
• i-electrophoresis enezixazululo zokwelapha;
• magnetotherapy.

Ukwelashwa kwesigaba eside se-sphenoiditis akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ekhaya, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-meningitis, neuritis ne-abscess yobuchopho. Kudingeka ukuqhuba ukuzwakala esibhedlela. Ngosizo lwama-endoscopes, okuqukethwe kwe-sinus ye-sphenoid kukhishwa ngaphandle futhi noma yikuphi uketshezi lwe-aseptic kungena emgodleni walo. Ngemva kokuhlola, isiguli kufanele sihlolwe izinsuku ezingu-1-2.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-sphenoiditis kwifomu elingapheli kuhloswe ekwakheni imbobo enkulu yokugeleza. Ngokujwayelekile emva kwalokhu, inqubo yokuvuvukala isusiwe. Uma kukhona ama-polyps, i-granulations, i-detritus nezindawo zesithambo se-necrotic esasusini, zisusiwe.