I-irrigoscopy yamathumbu i-X-ray yokutadisha okuhlukile kwamathumbu, okubandakanya ukuphathwa kokuqala kwesisombululo se-barium sulfate kanye nemifanekiso elandelayo yezingxenye zamathumbu. Lona indlela yokuphepha yokuphepha evumela ukukhomba izifo ezihlukahlukene:
- Isifo sikaCrohn ;
- i-diverticula;
- umdlavuza wamathumbu;
- i-colitis;
- ama-polyps, njll.
Ikhwalithi yocwaningo kanye nokunemba kwemiphumela ngokuyinhloko kunqunywe ukulungiswa kwesiguli senqubo. Ihlinzekela ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele emathunjini amakhulu avela esitokisini ukuze kutholakale ithuba lokuhlola uhlobo lwe-mucosal relief. Kufanele iziguli zilungele kanjani i-irrigoscopy, sizocubungula.
Izigaba zokulungiselela ukuchelela emathunjini emathunjini
Uma kunesidingo sokwenza i-irrigoscopy, ukulungiselela ucwaningo kufanele kuqalwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izinyathelo zokuqala zingaphathwa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
Ukuhambisana nokudla okhethekile ukulungiselela irrigoscopy
Izinsuku ezingu-3-4 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa, kuyadingeka ukuba ungabandakanyi ukudla kokudla okunomsoco ophezulu e-fiber, amaprotheni, imikhiqizo ekhishwa yigesi. Okufanayo, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa:
- imifino emisha, izithelo, amajikijolo;
- imifino;
- ubhontshisi;
- amazambane;
- Ezinye izinhlobo zokusanhlamvu (ilayisi, i-oats, i-millet, ibhali lensiza);
- isinkwa esimnyama;
- i-broths ecebile.
Kuvunyelwe ukudla:
- inyama ebilisiwe noma ephuziwe;
- inhlanzi;
- amafutha;
- i-kefir;
- ishizi enzima;
- amaqanda abilisiwe;
- isinkwa esimhlophe esivela kufulawa ocolekileyo;
- amakhukhi e-biscuit.
Ungaphuza:
- i-teas;
- amaju;
- i-compotes;
- amanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi.
Cishe ilanga elilodwa ngaphambi kokunconywa kwe-irrigoscopy, ukuzila ukudla nokugcina ukuphuza okuningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kudingeke ukuba udle okungenani ama-2-3 amalitha amanzi ahlanzekile ngosuku. Ngobusuku ngaphambi kokutadisha, ukungenisa oketshezi kufanele kukhawulelwe.
Ukuhlanza amathumbu kusuka kokuqukethwe
Esikhathini sesigaba sesibili kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise izixuku eziningi zezintuthwane ezisuka emathunjini amakhulu, okungazisebenziselwa khona ama-enemas noma laxatives.
Ukulungiselela i-enema enema
Ukuze kuhlanjululwe ngokuphelele emathunjini, kuyadingeka ukwenza okungenani ama-3-4 enemas (kusihlwa nakusasa). Ngenkambiso, udinga umgudu we-Esmarch. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukwethula ngamalitha amanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa bese ugeza kuze kube yilapho amanzi okugeza ecacile, ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwendaba yefecal. Esikhundleni samanzi ahlanzekile, ungasebenzisa amanzi nge-addition of decoction yamakhambi (isib. Chamomile).
Ukulungiselela ukuchelela kwamathumbu anama-Fortrans
Isixazululo se- Fortrans kufanele siqalwe kungakapheli amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla usuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa . Okuqukethwe kwesikhwama esisodwa kuhlakaza ilitha lamanzi, futhi lesi sixazululo kufanele sidakwe ngaphakathi kwehora ezinxenyeni ezincane (isibonelo, ingilazi kuzo zonke izingxenye zehora).
Ukulungiselela i-irrigoscopy ne-Dufalac
I-Dufalac yokuhlanza isilwane kufanele iqalwe ngosuku olungakafiki isifundo, emva kokudla kwasemini. I-vial of the preparation (200 ml) kumele ihlanjululwe ngamalitha amabili amanzi ahlanzekile. Le mali kufanele isetshenziswe ezincenyeni ezincane amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kulesi simo, ukukhishwa kwamathumbu kuyaqala ukuqala amahora amathathu emva kokuqala kwesidakamizwa futhi kugcwaliswe amahora angu-2-3 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo se-laxative.