Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuze kube amasonto ama-5-6, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwe-fetus kungabonwa kuphela ngamadivaysi anamuhla anama-ultrasound. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa okuqondile kuncike ekuhlangeneni nasekufundeni udokotela. Uma kukhona ukusola kokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kwengane ezayo, ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kufanele kuphindwe ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokubonakala ukuthi izimpawu kufanele zixwayise kanjani umama wesikhathi esizayo, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma usola ukukhulelwa okufriziwe, futhi nokuthi ngabe ukuhlolwa kuzobonisa yini imichilo emibili uma kwenzeka ukufa komntwana.
Indlela yokunquma ukukhulelwa okubandayo?
Yiqiniso, uma ukufa kwengane kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, umama olindelekile kuqala kokukhathazeka ukungabi nokunyakaza kwengane. Kodwa yiziphi izimpawu owesifazane angase azizwe uma ingane ishaywa ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintathu zokulindela kwengane?
Ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokuthi inhliziyo iyabulala yini umntwana, umama ozayo uzocelwa ukuba enze ukuvivinywa kwamasonto onke ukucacisa ukukhulelwa phakathi no-trimester wokuqala. Izinga le-hCG ye-hormone ekukhulelwe okusheshayo liwa ngokushesha, futhi ukuhlolwa kubonisa umphumela omubi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kokuphuma komzimba wesifazane kungabonakaliswa ukubonakala kokuphuma komzimba kwesisu. Ukuphela okungalindelekile kwe-toxemia nokushabalalisa ubuhlungu esifubeni kungabonisa nokukhulelwa kokukhula ngesikhathi esencane. Uma isisu selumile isikhathi eside, kanti lona wesifazane engazange azi, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu njengokulwa, ukuphakama okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba kanye nokuzwa okungajabulisi esifundeni sezitho zomzimba. Zonke lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi umzimba uzama ukuqeda ingane engasakhuthuki. Esimweni esinjalo, ukunxusa udokotela ngokushesha kungasindisa owesifazane emiphumeleni emibi - ukuphuza umzimba, ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho, ukulahlekelwa igazi okukhulu.
Ukubonakala kwesinye isiqeshana ekuvivinyweni, yiqiniso, akubonisi njalo ukukhulelwa okubandayo, ngoba umphumela onjalo ungase ube iphutha. Owesifazane kufanele atshele ngokushesha udokotela ongase asole ukuthi ingane iyakumama ngenxa yokungalingani ngobukhulu besisu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela uzohlinzeka ngokuziphatha okungahleliwe kokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kokukhulelwa okuqinile?
Uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa kwentombazane, ngokuya esikhathini sokukhulelwa, udokotela anganikeza umama ozayo ukuthi abe nesisu sokukhipha isisu, ukuhlinzekwa kwemithi noma ukugqugquzela ukuqala kokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngemuva kokukhulelwa okuqhubekayo, owesifazane udinga ukudlulisa isethi yokuhlola ukuze azame ukuthola futhi aqede zonke izimbangela zokufa komntwana. Ungaphelelwa yithemba, ngoba ukuhlunga okunjalo akuyona isinqumo, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukukhulelwa okulandelayo kuphelela ngempumelelo.