I-epidermis yomuntu ophilile inabantu abanezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zebhaktheriya ezingabangeli noma yimuphi umonakalo ngokusebenza ngendlela evamile yokuzivikela. Uma isimiso sokuvikela umzimba singasebenzi kahle, ama-microbes angabangela izifo zesikhumba ezinzima.
Staphylococcus aureus - izindlela zokutheleleka
Le bacteri ihlala ebusweni be-epidermis, izitho zangasese, izinto zasendlini, imishini yezokwelapha ngisho nemikhiqizo yokudla. Kulesi simo, akuyona njalo i-Staphylococcus aureus eyingozi - izizathu zokuzala okusebenzayo kanye nomthelela onobuhlungu esikhumbeni zihlanganisa ekunciphiseni umsebenzi wokuzivikela. Umuntu onempilo akaphelelanga ngokuxhumana ne-microbe.
Imizila yokudlulisela amabhaktheriya:
- umoya wokudonsa;
- ukuthintana ngqo nomthwali wesithwali;
- bedla ukudla okungcolile noma iziphuzo;
- amanxeba, ukusikeka, ukukhwabanisa;
- ukuphathwa kabi kwezokwelapha.
I-staphylococcus ivela kanjani esikhumbeni?
Ukutheleleka nge-microorganism echazwe nge-pathogenic kunezibonakaliso eziningana ezifanayo. Indlela i-staphylococcus ebheka ngayo isikhumba ixhomeke ekuhlaleni kwe-bacteria, ukuqina kwayo kanye nesimo somzimba womuntu. Ukwethulwa kwamagciwane ezinkukhunjini ze-epidermal njalo kuhambisana nalokhu:
- ukuxhaswa;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu eziseduze;
- isifo sobuhlungu;
- i-hyperemia.
Isimpawu esiyinhloko esivusa isifo se-staphylococcus esikhumbeni. Bangaba nezinhlobo eziningana:
- amabhulashi (ama-vesicles ane-exudate);
- ama-pimples;
- izinwele ;
- izindawo eziningi ezibomvu (i-erysipelas);
- i-carbuncles;
- I-Panaritium ;
- i-phlegmon;
- i-pustules;
- ama-abscesses nabanye.
I-staphylococcus aureus ebusweni
Ukwelashwa nalesi sakhizane kule ndawo kuhambisana nokuqhuma okusheshayo. I-staphylococcus aureus esikhumbeni sobuso kubangela ukubonakala kwenani elikhulu le-acne. Okokuqala, kwakhiwa ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu okukhulu, okubukeka sengathi kunezibhamu ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezinezikhumba ezizungezile zezicubu ezizungezile. Izibonakaliso ze-staphylococcus ziyaqhubeka ngokushesha, futhi phakathi nendawo ye-acne kukhona "ikhanda" elihlanzekile elimhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iphenduka iphuzi iphinde ivulwe, ishiya isikhala esimweni se-fossa kusayithi lokuvuvukala.
Staphylococcus esikhumbeni sezandla
Uphawu oluyinhloko lokutheleleka kwesibindi kule ndawo yi-panaritium. Ukuvuvukala kuyathinta iminwe kanye ne-okolonogtevye plate, ngokuvamile okuwumphumela wokugcoba okungalungile. I-staphylococcus aureus esikhumbeni sezandla ihambisana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuqoqwa kwe-pus kwisendlalelo se-dermal;
- ukukhishwa kabusha kwezimpawu ezivuthayo;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- umzwelo wokuzwakalisa endaweni ephethwe;
- ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- shintsha umbala we-nail.
I-staphylococcus aureus
Ukuhluka okuvame kakhulu kwenkambo yokutheleleka kuyisiphupho se-purulent. Ingafaka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kodwa ivame kakhulu engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu (isifuba, emuva, isisu). I-Staphylococcus esikhumbeni kulokhu kubonakala njengeqoqo lezintambo ezibomvu ezijulile ezinamakhanda amhlophe phakathi. Uma uchofoza lezo zinto, uzizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu.
I-skin staphylococcus emzimbeni ingaba nezinye izinhlobo. Uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwenqubo yokuvuvukala yi-furuncle (ubilise). Imelela ukuxiliswa okukhulu kwe-gland sebaceous noma follicle izinwele. Phakathi nendawo ye-abscess kunesimo esijulile se-purulent stem. Uma ingasusiwe ngokuphelele, amabhaktheriya azogxilisa ezithombeni ezizungezile futhi azilimaze.
Olunye uhlobo lokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal yi-erysipelas. Kubonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukubonakala esikhumbeni sebala elikhulu elibomvu;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezivuthayo;
- ukwanda kwendawo ekushiseni komzimba;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu;
- ezincane zikhomba ukubola kwesisu;
- Ngezinye izikhathi - ukuba khona kwe-epidermis ye-blister eguquguqukayo enobuningi obukhulu.
Staphylococcus - ukuxilongwa
I-bacterium echazwe yenza izibonakaliso ezifana nokutheleleka nge-streptococcus. Ukuze kube nokwahlukana nokuthuthukiswa kwesilungiselelo sohlelo olufanele, ukuhlaziywa kuyadingeka ku-Staphylococcus aureus. Lapho kutholakala izindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlolwa kwe-coagulase;
- ukuhlunga i-epidermis, bese uhlwanyela izinto eziphilayo ezivela emphakathini wezakhi;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kweVidal;
- ukuthayipha kwe-phage.
Endabeni yokutheleleka okunzima ngama-microbes kanye nokungena kwamagciwane ezincane ezinhlobonhlobo ezijulile ze-dermis, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kunqunywe:
- igazi;
- umchamo;
- udoti;
- ama-smears avela emangcwabeni amancane.
Kunokuphatha i-staphilococcus esikhumbeni?
Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kunomthelela wokwelapha kuphela ngosizo lwe-antibiotics, okuyizinto ezibucayi. I-staphylococcus esikhumbeni iqedwa ikakhulukazi ngamalungiselelo wendawo ngendlela yamafutha namafutha. Ngomonakalo omkhulu wezicubu kanye nokutholakala kwamagciwane ezinjengegazi, izixazululo zesistimu nazo zingahle zenziwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukungenela okuhlinzekwayo kuyadingeka lapho kutholakala i-staphylococcus aureus esikhumbeni - ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kunconywa uma kwenzeka ngamathumba, i-carbuncle ne-phlegmon.
Ngokuhambisana ne-immunostimulatory eyisisekelo, ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal ne-symptomatic kwenziwa:
- amavithamini;
- i-lacto- ne-bifidobacteria;
- i-antimycotic;
- abaphulukisi;
- anti-inflammatory.
Amafutha e-Staphylococcus esikhumbeni
Njengoba izidakamizwa zendawo, izidakamizwa ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi yokulwa namagciwane zikhethiwe. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka okuxubile. I-Staphylococcus esikhwameni sobuso iphathwa kangcono ngama-creams, i-absorption esheshayo nangaphansi kwe-comedogenic. Ama-antimicrobial agents asebenzayo:
- I-Supirocin;
- I-Bactroban ;
- Mupirocin;
- I-Bonderm;
- Fuzidine;
- I-Baneocin;
- I-Altargo;
- I-Gentamycin nabanye.
Amalungiselelo e-Staphylococcus
Izilonda ezijwayelekile zibandakanya ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise nemithi yangaphakathi. Ama-antibiotic ajwayelekile avela ku-staphylococcus esikhumbeni kufanele akhethwe kuphela ngumphathi ngokuhambisana nemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo. Kuyingozi ukuthola nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithinta i-antimicrobial ngokwakho, lokhu kuhlanganiswa nokuthuthukiswa kokungapheleli. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-staphylococcus ivela esikhumbeni esinempilo, isakazeka ezindaweni eziningi ze-epidermis.
Ama-antibiotics asebenzayo:
- I-Vancomycin;
- Amoxicillin ;
- Cefazolin;
- I-Cloxacillin;
- I-Cephalexin;
- Erythromycin;
- I-Oxacillin;
- I-Cefotaxime;
- I-Clarithromycin;
- Cephalothin;
- I-Clindamycin nabanye.
Ukwelashwa kwe-staphylococcus ngezikhambi zabantu
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela ngemvume kadokotela. Amanye amalungiselelo engokwemvelo asiza ekuqedeni i-staphylococcus esikhumbeni - ukwelashwa ngosizo lwabantu abapheka ukupheka kuhlinzeka ukususwa kwezixuku ezihlanzekile nokukhishwa kwekhwalithi ye-epidermis ewonakele. Okukhethwa kukho okulula - ukusebenzisa amaqabunga ahlanzekile nabangaphambi kokugcoba e-burdock noma i-napkin, ehlanganiswe ne-apula cider uviniga (izipuni ezimbili nge-1 ingilazi yamanzi). Ukucindezela kufanele kushintshwe njalo amahora angu-4-5.
Ukugeza okwelapha kusuka ku-staphylococcus aureus
Izithako:
- utshani obuthile - 0,5 kg;
- amanzi - 3 l;
- amafutha abalulekile wetiye - amaconsi angu-10-20.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa :
- Bilisa amanzi.
- Engeza kulo ithendu bese unciphisa amandla omlilo.
- Gwema isixazululo imizuzu engu-15.
- Shiya umkhiqizo uze uhlile ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesihenqo.
- Gwema uketshezi, uxubane namafutha abalulekile.
- Geza, wengeze umuthi emanzini.
- Lala phansi imizuzu engu-15.
- Isikhumba sithola ithawula, hhayi ukuhlanza.