Utshwala delirium - izimpawu, ukwelashwa nemiphumela ye-white fever

Utshwala delirium yigama lesayensi yezokwelapha okuthiwa yi-white fever. Lesi sifo singumqondo we-psychosis ngenxa yethonya lotshwala, emva kokuyeka ukuphuza usuku lwesibili noma lwesihlanu. Kuboniswa ekubukeni kwezingcingo, izikhukhula futhi eziyingozi kakhulu ngoba isiguli singalimaza umzimba.

Delirium - kuyini?

I-Delirium yesikhashana (kusukela ehoreni kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa) kwengqondo. Leli gama livela egameni lesiLatini elithi delirium futhi lisho ukuthi "ukuhlanya, ukudiliza." Ukubonakaliswa kwe-psychosis ukuphulwa kokwaziswa ngendlela yokwakhiwa, ukuqonda okuhlangene, ngisho ne-coma. Lesi simo sivela ngenxa yezifo ezihlobene nezifo zesifo sofuba nezifo jikelele, ngaphansi kwethonya lamakhemikhali, lapho kunqatshelwa umlutha wezidakamizwa, ngokungabikho kokulala.

Izimbangela ze-delirium

I-delirium yotshwala - lokhu kubizwa empilweni yansuku zonke umkhuhlane omhlophe, obangelwa ukuyeka ukuphuza ngokweqile phakathi kwezidakwa, futhi futhi okungajwayelekile kakhulu - ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile 'kwenyoka eluhlaza'. Ukubeka lokhu kutholakala udokotela-wezifo zengqondo kuphela ngokubonisana nodokotela wezinambuzane. Imvelo yesifo sengqondo echazwe njalo iyingqayizivele, okungukuthi, kuxhomeke ezintweni zangaphandle. Izimbangela ze-psychosis zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:

1. Delirium ezifweni zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi - i-meningitis, isithuthwane.
2. With izifo somatic systemic - ukuqothulwa, i-pulmonary, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo .
3. Ngokudakwa ngokweqile komzimba - utshwala, izidakamizwa, imikhiqizo yezokwelapha.

Izidakamizwa ezidakayo - izimpawu

Izimpawu zokuphuza utshwala ziqala ngaphambi kokuhlasela okusheshayo, ngezinye izikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Isiguli siyeka ngokuphuza utshwala, sithi utshwala asisekho mnandi kuye; Umoya wakhe uyashintsha, khona-ke ukuthuthumela emilenzeni, ukucabangela. Khona-ke, esiseduze nobusuku bobabili, kufike isisindo sokunxila ngokuqondile ngokubonakaliswa okusheshayo kanye ne-dynamics.

I-Delirium ngokudakwa ngokweqile iboniswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Isimo esinobudlova jikelele.
2. Ama-hallucinations.
3. Ukulahlekelwa kwememori (okuyingxenye: isiguli sikhumbula idatha yakhe siqu - usuku lokuzalwa, igama lokugcina - kodwa ukhohlwa izinto ezilula ngabantu abaseduze, ngisho namagama ezihlobo, bangakhohlwa indawo yokuhlala).
4. Ukuthuthumela (ukuthuthumela ezandleni, ngamadolo).
5. Inkulumo engavamile, imisho ejulile, i-delirium.
6. Ukukhathazeka, ukulahlekelwa isikhathi somqondo nesikhala.
7. Ukushaya, ukushisa, ukuphazamisa, ukushaya, ukucindezela.

Ukuphuza utshwala kudlule isikhathi esingakanani?

Izigaba ezilandelayo zokuphuza utshwala zihlukaniswa ngendlela elula, ezingabonakaliswa njengento yonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ngokwahlukana, futhi zigcine ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya kwezintathu:

1. Okokuqala - isimo somuntu: okungenasici, inkulumo iyaqhubeka njalo. Iziguli ziphazamiseka njalo futhi ziphikisana. Banobuzwe obandayo, bavalelwe ngokwabo, bavakashelwe izinkumbulo ezicacile.
2. Isiteji sezinkolelo , lapho izimpawu zangaphambilini zikhuphuka khona, ukwanda kwe-excitability kuyongezwa. Isiguli esengqondweni lapha kukhona izithombe ezicabangelayo.
3. I-delirium yangempela yotshwala iyimfiva emhlophe - umuntu uyeka ukuhamba ngesikhathi, ukungabonakali kubonakala, ukucabangela akubona kuphela okubukwayo, kodwa futhi nakho kuhlolisisa, kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuphuza utshwala - ukwelashwa

Njengoba i-delirium yotshwala ibonakala ngombuso ojabule kakhulu, akudingekile ukuba unqamuke ekhaya. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ekunakekeleni okujulile, ukuhlinzekwa kwezidakamizwa noma izibhedlela zengqondo futhi kuqhubeka cishe ngesonto, ngezinye izikhathi kancane. Okokuqala, ukudakwa kuyenziwa, kunezigaba ezintathu zokwelapha:

1. Ukulawulwa kweSanitary: igumbi esigcemini ngokukhanya kwelanga (ukukhanya okuqinile kuyisimangalo, futhi ubumnyama buqinisa ikhono lokuzijabulisa kanye nokuhlelwa), ukuhlukaniswa nomphakathi. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekuqedeni ukukhululeka nokulala, ngoba ukulala kokulala kuyisignali enkulu ukuthi isiguli selashwa.
2. Ukunciphisa injabulo ngokusebenzisa imithi ye-benzodiazepine enokuthula. Imithi inikezwa ngamanani amakhulu.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukugcina inhliziyo: kusuka ascorbic acid ne-glucose kuya ku-nicotinic acid, kuye ngokuthi kunzima kangakanani.

Utshwala delirium - imiphumela

Utshwala delirium uqala ngenxa yokuphuza utshwala, okuwukuthi isifo-ubuthi lomzimba. Uma izidakayo zidakiwe ziphuza ekuphuzeni, zisesifo somkhuhlane. Ngesisekelo salesi sifo, kunezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezifo ezibulalayo. Imiphumela ye-delirium kanje:

1. I-cardiomyopathy (cishe amaphesenti amahlanu wamacala - imiphumela ebulalayo).
2. I-pneumonia.
3. Ukuhluleka kwe-Renal.
4. Pancreatitis.
5. I-edema ye-cerebral.
6. Ukuphulwa komkhawulo wesikasa.