I-Pyeloectasia yikhuliso le-renal pelvis. Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala ezinsana noma ku-fetus ekuthuthukisweni kokubeletha, okungukuthi, lesi sifo sinesimo sokubeletha. Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kwenzeka ngokungafani, lapho isifuba sezinso ezinembile siphukile, bese kuthiwa "ukuhlolwa kwesifo se-kidney kidney". Lapho i-pelvis engumakhelwane isithintekile, i-pyeloectasia yezinso ezisekhohlo iqala enganeni. Ngokunwetshwa kwezitho zombili ezihlangene, kukhona ukukhuluma nge-pyeloectasia yamazwe amabili. Ngendlela, ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, lesi sifo sithola izikhathi ezingu-3-4 kaningi kunamantombazane.
I-pyeloectasia yezinso: izimbangela
I-renal pelvis iyigumbi lapho ukucindezelwa komchamo kuqoqwe khona ezinso. Khona-ke ungena ezigumbini bese ungena esikhwameni. Kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona isithiyo endleleni yokuphuma komchamo, bese kuthi ingcindezi ikhuphuke ezinso, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, i-pelvis ivuleka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze i-pyelonectasia yezinso ezinsana zikhona izithiyo zokuphuma komchamo, imbangela yayo ingaba:
- ukunciphisa ama-ureters noma ukuvinjelwa kwabo ngamatshe, ipus, ukuvuvukala;
- ukucindezela okwandisiwe kulesi sifo;
- ukuphindaphinda umchamo wokuvuthwa kwamanzi emzimbeni, okuvame ukuphumela ekubhekeni kwe-pyeloectasia emkhatsini wengane;
- ukutheleleka kwamagciwane;
- ubuthakathaka obuningi bokubeletha ingane, noma izinkinga zezinzwa;
- indawo yesikhumba esingaphezu kwezinso, okuyinto engavamile, kodwa evamile.
Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile kwesimiso somchamo kungumphumela wezakhi zofuzo noma imiphumela eyingozi kumama nesisu.
I-pyelonectasia yezinso ezinganeni: izimpawu
Lesi sifo sivame ukuqhubeka ngokungenakulinganiswa. Ingane ibonisa kuphela izibonakaliso zesifo esibangela i-pyelonectasia yezinso.
I-Pyeloelectasia yezinso ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakala embusini e-ultrasound kusukela ngeviki le-16 lokukhulelwa. Ngezinga eliphansi le-pyelonectasia, lona wesifazane uzoqhubeka ehlola kuze kube sekuzalweni kwakhe, kanye nosana emva kokuzalwa - njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo kuhlanganisa, okokuqala, ekuqedeni lesi sifo, okwaholela ekwandiseni i-pelvis. Ngokuvamile, ukungenelela kokuhlinza kunqunyelwe ukulungisa ukuvimbela ukubeletha kokuphuma komchamo, amatshe asuswe, isifuba sitholwa esifundeni esincane esincane. Kwezinye izimo, ukutakula ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kungenzeka, lapho uhlelo lwe-urinary lomntwana luzovuthwa. Izinqubo ze-phyhythrapeutic nemithi imisiwe, kanye nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ze-ultrasound.