Impilo yengane esanda kuzalwa iyinhloko yokukhathazeka kwabazali. Ukuxilongwa kwe "pseudocyst of the brain" kuvame ukushaqeka ngempela umndeni. Kule ngqikithi, sizokhuluma ngamapseudocysts ebuchosheni kubantwana: izimbangela ezikhona zokuthuthukiswa kwazo kanye nezinhlobo, futhi bakutshele ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane yakho itholakale inenhlanhla.
Iyini i-pseudocyst?
Ama-pseudocyst yi-neoplasms yama-cystic ezinhlakeni zobuchopho ezisezindaweni ezichazwe ngokucacile: emngceleni wekhanda le-caudate kanye ne-hillock ebonakalayo, esifundeni somzimba wezingxenyana ezingenalutho ze-hemispheres noma eduze kwezingxenyeni zangasese zezingxenye zangaphakathi ze-hemispheres. Kungase kuzwakale ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwama- cysts kanye nama-pseudocyst ukukhona kwesendlalelo sangaphakathi se-epithelial. Eqinisweni, ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kuphazamiseka, ngoba ukugqoka okwe-epithelial kuvame ukungabikho kuma-cysts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela evame kakhulu yokuxilonga ama-cyst kanye ne-pseudocyst yobuchopho yi-ultrasound diagnosis. Futhi le ndlela ayivumi ukutadisha ngokucophelela indawo yangaphakathi kanye nezici zezindonga ze-neoplasm. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ama-cyst kusuka kuma-pseudo-cysts ngesimo noma ngobukhulu - bobabili bangaba nokubukeka nohlobo oluhlukile kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ama-pseudocyst we-plexus noma ama-membranes ezinsana osanda kuzalwa, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye ama-flux noma ama-cystic neoplasms obuchopho obukulezi zindawo aphikisayo.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwamaphutha
Njengomthetho, ama-pseudocyst ayenzeka phakathi nesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kokubeletha. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwazo ukwephula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho, hypoxia yesisu noma isisu emqondweni (i-subependimal pseudocyst) enganeni esanda kuzalwa.
Ingozi ye-fetal hypoxia yanda uma umama enezifo ezingelapheki noma izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi, ngokuzama ngokweqile ngokomzimba noma ukucindezeleka.
Ukubikezela i-pseudocyst yobuchopho
Ukuba khona kwama-cystic ekwakheni ubuchopho ngokwayo akuwona uphawu lwezinto ezingavamile emsebenzini wobuchopho noma isibonakaliso sokukhubazeka kwengqondo noma kwengqondo. Ngokuvamile ama-pseudocyst atholakala ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemva kokubeletha aphumelela ngempumelelo
Uma usola ukuthi ubuchopho buyingqondo, udinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kumuntu we-neurologist. Kuphela emva kokuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye, udokotela uzohlinzekela inkambo yokwelapha (izidakamizwa nezinqubo), kanye nokunquma imvamisa edingekayo yokuhlolwa. Ukuhlola njalo kuvumela ithuba lokuqapha ukuguqulwa kokuthuthukiswa kwe-neoplasm nokulawula uhlelo lokwelapha ngokuhambisana nemiphumela etholakalayo.
Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kanye nokwanele kuvumela ukugwema imiphumela engalungile engaba khona yokuba namapseudocyst (njengama-cramps, ikhanda).