Kubazali abaningi kakhulu, igama elithi "i-fontanel" lizwakala liyesabekayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona abantu abesaba ukuthinta ikhanda lomntwana futhi, besaba lokhu "i-fontanel". Futhi ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi ingane izalwa ene-fontanel encane kakhulu, baqala ukukhathazeka. Ukuze usindise abazali abangenalwazi kusuka ezinkingeni ezingadingekile, sizokutshela konke mayelana ne-fontanel kanye nabancane ikakhulukazi.
Kuyini i-fontanel futhi kungani kuyadingeka?
Spring kuyinto isikhala esingenalutho phakathi kwamathambo e-skull, ehlanganiswe ngendwangu eqinile. Ingane ngayinye ekuzalweni inezinhlobo ezingu-6 ze-fontanelles, kodwa sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nesithupha, enkulu kunazo zonke, njengoba ezinye zivaliwe emavikini okuqala empilweni yengane.
Into yokuqala ukuthi i-fontanel iyasiza ukuzalwa kwengane. Ukudlula emathangeni omama omncane, amathambo endwangu yengane ahlangana, ngaleyo ndlela anciphisa ikhanda futhi akhuthaze ukuphuma.
Ukuqina kwe-skull nakho kuyasiza eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, lapho umntwana ewela kaningi, efunda ukuhamba futhi afunde leli zwe. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, ukuqina kwezimpahla kuphelisa amandla okuthinta, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikela ingane ekulimaleni okukhulu nemiphumela.
Nge-fontanel ngosizo lwe-neurosonography, odokotela bangahlola nokuqapha ukukhula nesimo sengqondo yengane. Okukhulayo kakhulu futhi ukuqina kwe-fontanel kubalulekile lapha. Abantu abambalwa kakhulu abakwaziyo, kodwa ekushiseni okuphezulu, ebusweni be-fontanelle enkulu, ukupholisa okudingekayo kwe-meninges kwenzeka.
Yini i-fontanel encane kumntwana echaza?
Izimbangela ze-fontanel encane ezinganeni zingaba okulandelayo:
- I-Craniosynostosis. Isifo se-bone system, esibhekwa ukuvalwa kokuqala kwe-suture ye-cranial, ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokunyuka kwengcindezi, ukunyuka kwe-strabismus, ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa nokukhula kwe-skeleton yonke. Lesi sifo singaba sesibhedlela, futhi sibonakale ngenxa yezinhlayiyana kanye nokungajwayelekile emigodini yegciwane.
- Ama-anomalies ekuthuthukiseni ubuchopho.
Kodwa kufanelekile ukuthi lezi zifo zivame kakhulu. Futhi umbuzo othi "kungani ingane ine-fontanel encane?" I-neuropathologists ivame ukuphendula ukuthi lokhu kuyisici somuntu siqu. Omunye uzalwa obala, enye i-brunette - ngenxa yalokhu, akekho owenzayo. Yilokho ubukhulu befontiel. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma i-fontanel yomntwana encane, kodwa ukuzungeza ikhanda kuyinto evamile, ingane isempilo. Yebo, ngekhwalithi
Kungaba kuhle ukuphawula, ukuthi odokotela abaningi, e-fontanel encane bayeluleka ukuba banganiki i-vitamin D futhi banciphise inani lemikhiqizo esetshenziswayo yobisi. Kodwa kulokhu, omama kudingeka babuze mayelana nokuvinjelwa kwe-rickets, okuyinto, njengoba kwaziwa, iholela ekuntulekeni kwe-calcium. Lokho akuzange kusebenze njengokusho kweRashiya: "Siphatha omunye, omunye onesilonda!".