Uyazi ukuthi ebusweni bukahulumeni ngamunye wethu uhloniphekile futhi awunasici. UMthethosisekelo usinika ilungelo legama elihle, futhi kuze kube yilapho sesinqunywe yinkantolo, sonke sizakhamuzi eziqotho. Kodwa-ke, njengasikhathi sonke, ngezinye izikhathi sibhekana nezimo ezingathandeki ezidalula igama elihle: ukunyundela nokuhlambalaza. Mayelana nokuthi yikuphi, ukuthi lezi zici ziyahluka kanjani futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi uzivikele kanjani kulezi zenzakalo ezingathandeki, uzofunda kulesi sihloko.
Kuyini ukunyundela?
Cabanga ukuthi awuthandi umakhelwane lapho ufika khona. Ukungafuni ukuthi uyilungelo lakhe, kodwa umakhelwane wakhe uqala ukusabalalisa amahemuhemu, lapho uzwa lokho, uyaqonda ukuthi lowo awuyena nje umlingiswa omubi, kodwa futhi umcabango omuhle kakhulu oqondiswe embhedeni wamanga angcolile. Ukunyundela omakhelwane kungaba kubiza: ukuthungula okuthukile kwabanye abaqashi noma ukuxoshwa uma indlu engeyona indawo yakho.
Njengoba usuvele uqonde, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuqhathaniswa ukusabalalisa ngamabomu okungaqiniseki, ulwazi lwamanga oludambisa isithunzi nedumela lomunye umuntu. Futhi uma abanye ababambe iqhaza emsakazweni wezwi-ngomlomo ohambisa ulwazi lwamanga abakholelwa ukuthi umthombo awuthembeki, izenzo zabo ngeke zibizwa ngokuthi ukunyundela. Ukuthukwa kuphela ...
Kuyini ukuhlambalaza?
Ngokungafani nokuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlambalaza ukuhlolwa okuzithobayo kwezenzo zomunye umuntu, okuvezwe ngendlela ecasulayo kuwe. Isibonelo, usebenzisa inhlamba. Imicabango yokunyundela nokuqamba amanga ihlobene kakhulu, kepha kulokhu umuntu ukholelwa kulokho okushiwoyo. Enye into ukuthi akuyona yonke imicabango esinelungelo lokukhuluma ngokungenacala. Ukuhlasela inhlonipho nesithunzi somuntu, ngisho nokuhlolwa okuzithobayo, noma ngabe ulwazi lwamanga, udinga ukulungele ukuphatha, ngisho nokuboleka kwecala.
Isijeziso sokusola nokuhlambalaza
Ngenhlanhla, ubhekene nezinkinga ezinjengokunyundela nokuhlambalaza, ungathembela ekuvikelweni kwegama lakho elihle nguhulumeni, ngoba ku-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation kunezihloko ezimbili ezihlukene namagama afanayo: "Ukunyundela" (Isigaba 129) nokuthi "Ukuthuka" (ubuciko. .130).
Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole isinxephezelo sokulimala kokuziphatha (okubizwa kahle ngokuthi "ukulimala") ngokunyundela, usadingeka ukuxazulula le nkantolo enkantolo. Ukulimala kokuziphatha kuchazwe ku-Article 151 ye-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation, njengokuhlupheka komzimba kanye / noma kokuziphatha ngokuphathelene nokuphulwa kwamalungelo akho. Ngokuqondene nesamba semali yesibambiso sokulimala kokuziphatha, sinqunywe ngokusemthethweni yinkantolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngoJulayi 2012, ukunyundela sekubuye kube icala lobugebengu. Ubukhulu bezinhlawulo nezinye izigwegwe zithinta uhlobo lokunyundela:
- ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi olungamanga oludambisa idumela lomunye umuntu - inhlawulo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80 / inani lemali ekhokhelwayo (noma enye imali engenayo) isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha / umsebenzi ophoqelelwe (amahora angu-120-180) / ukulungiswa kwezigwegwe kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-12 / ukuvinjelwa kwenkululeko kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-12;
- i-libel eboniswa esidlangalaleni kumaphephandaba - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-120 / inani lemholo (noma enye imali engenayo) isikhathi esingangonyaka / umsebenzi oyimpoqo (amahora angu-180-240) / umsebenzi wokulungisa kuze kuphele izinyanga ezingu-24 / ukuvinjelwa kwenkululeko kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-24 . / ukuboshwa, kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-6;
- i-libel ehambisana nokumangalelwa kwesisulu ekuthunjweni kwamathuna / ikakhulukazi ubugebengu obubi - inhlawulo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300 / inani lemali engenayo (noma enye imali engenayo) kuze kube yiminyaka emibili / ukuvinjelwa kwenkululeko iminyaka emithathu / ukuboshwa, izinyanga ezingu-6 / ukulahlwa inkululeko kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3.
Ungazivikela kanjani ekunyundela?
Ngeshwa, bambalwa kakhulu kithi, ngendlela eyodwa noma enye, abazange bakunyiwe, futhi abazange bacabange ngendlela yokulwa nayo. Ngaphambi kweqiniso
- unganiki izaba. Vimbela ithuba lokuhleba ngemuva kwakho, ukuchaza ngokuqondile okungaqondakali, ngokombono wakho, isimo;
- Thatha ingxenye encane kwingxoxo yabanye abantu futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nalabo abathanda inhlebo;
- yenza kucace ukuthi ngeke ube yisisulu sokunyundela, ukhumbuza abanyundeli be-Code Code. Vumela inhlebozi ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani ekunyundela.