Zonke izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni zihlangana nomunye nomunye ngezinga elihlukahlukene. Abanye baxhasana, abanye bahlala ngokwezindleko zabanye, kanti abanye bayathanda ukuhlala bodwa. Enye yezindlela zokusebenzisana i-symbiosis, engabonakala ezinhlokweni ezahlukene zokuphila.
Symbiosis - kuyini?
Ukusebenzisana okusheshayo kokuphila okuphilayo, lapho abalingani bobabili noma eyodwa kuphela bazuze komunye, kubizwa ngokuthi i-symbiosis. Ubuhlobo obunjalo bungathatha izinhlobo eziningi, ezixhomeke emvelweni, ezisebenzayo noma ezilimazayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwethemikhali ku-biology, kuchaza ukungalingani kwamabhaktheriya, izitshalo nezilwane. Enye i-symbiosis ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu , amasiko nezinye izigaba.
I-Symbiosis kwengqondo
Isimo sengqondo lapho okungazi lutho komuntu oyedwa okuhlangenwe nakho komunye kubizwa ngokuthi i-symbiosis. Ebudlelwaneni obunjalo, bonke abahlanganyeli bancike ngokuphelele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ivela futhi isungulwa phakathi kwabantu kalula, kodwa akulula kakhulu ukuqedela. Kukhona okunye okuhlukile kokusho kwaleli gama, ngakho-ke i-symbiosis in psychology yiyona ubumbano obuvelayo, obunomqondo obunempilo nobunokwengqondo phakathi kowesifazane nomntanakhe, okuba yi-fulcrum yokuthuthukiswa kokuqonda kwakhe nobuntu bakhe.
Izimpawu
Ukuze uqonde amaqiniso anganquma ukutholakala kobudlelwane be-symbiotic, kungcono ukucabangela ubuhlobo phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane . Izimpawu zihlanganisa nesifiso esihlala njalo somuntu sokuba sisondelene nomlingani, esibonakala ekulawuleni okuphelele. I-symbiosis yengqondo kusho ukuthi indoda noma owesifazane ulahlekelwa yiyo, ngoba bafuna ukuphila komunye umuntu.
Yini evamile phakathi kwe-symbiosis ne-parasitism?
Imiqondo eveziwe inezici ezivamile nezihlukile. Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi i-symbiosis ne-parasitism iyahlangana, ngakho-ke kuzo zombili izimo eziphilayo zingakwazi ukuhlala ndawonye ngokugcwele. Ngokuqondene nokungafani, uxhumano lwe-symbiotic lugqugquzela ukusebenzisana okuzuzisayo kubo bonke abahlanganyeli, kodwa nge-parasitism enye inyama iyaphila enye, imenze kabi. Kungenzeka ukuthi usho igama le-symbiosis elinjalo - nahlebnichestvo. Ukubambisana okunjalo kungasetshenziswa kubantu, isibonelo, lapho umuntu oyedwa esinda futhi eba khona ngenxa yemfanelo kanye nomsebenzi womunye.
Uhlobo lwe-symbiosis
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuxhumana okunjalo futhi sizoqala ngezigaba ezivame kakhulu.
- I-Mutualism yindlela ejwayelekile yokuxhumana, okuwusizo kumhlanganyeli ngamunye. Kulesi simo, ukuba khona komlingani kuyimfuneko yokuba khona kwabanye.
- Ukuzibandakanya . Ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-symbiosis, kubalulekile ukukhombisa uhlobo oluthile lobuhlobo: u-commensalism, uhlobo oluthile lokuxhumana ohlangothini olulodwa oluzuzwa ebuhlotsheni, kanti okwesibili kungesimo sokungathathi hlangothi. Kuyini i-parasitism eshiwo kakade.
- AmaMasochism . Kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ze-symbiosis, ngakho okokuqala kuthiwa i-masochism, okungukuthi, ukuhambisa. Kulesi simo, umuntu obhekene nokuziqhenya uba yingxenye yomunye umuntu. Ukubambisana okunjalo okungokomoya kusho ukuthi i-masochism ayilokothi ithathe izinqumo ngokuzimela. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokubonakaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zingumzwelo wokungaphansi nokungabi namandla. Ifomu elisebenzayo libizwa ngokuthi i-sadism futhi kulokhu umuntu oyedwa ufuna ukuphendula enye ibe yinxenye yakhe.
Ukubambisana kwabantu empilweni yabantu
Uhlobo olunikezwayo lokuxhumana lungalandelwa kuphela phakathi kwabantu, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo. I-Symbiosis ebuhlotsheni iyabonakala ezinhlokweni ezahlukene zokuphila, isibonelo, kwisayensi, amasiko, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokunye. Ezenhlalakahle leli gama lichaza ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene eenhlalakahle anezintshisekelo ezivamile. Uma sichaza ukuthi i-symbiosis ivela ekuboneni kwezomnotho, ke chaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo zebhizinisi.
Ubuciko besilisa nowesifazane
Ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwamalungu obulili obuhlukile, inhlangano ye-symbiotic isifiso somuntu oyedwa noma bobabili abalingani ukuxhumana nobudlelwane ngokomzwelo nangokwemvelo ebuhlotsheni. Ngamazwi alula, lokhu kungabizwa ngokuthi isifiso somuntu sokuba njalo eduze kwesinye isigamu. Kunezinhlobo ezithile eziphawulekayo kulobu buhlobo:
- Ezimweni eziningi, isimo sobudlelwane obunjalo abukho ekupheleleni okujabulisayo futhi siphela konke ukulahleka komuntu siqu nobuntu. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuhlukunyezwa komuntu wesilisa ocansini nomunye kuholela ekudumazekeni okukhulu nokuhlukana ebuhlotsheni.
- Abantu abazama ngobuqotho ubudlelwane be-symbiotic, ezimweni eziningi basengozini ngezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuba ngumlingani, umlutha uhlale esaba ukwesaba ukubaluleka kwakhe emehlweni omngane wakho, okwenyusa nje ubuhlobo obuningi. Ukubambisana okunjalo kungabizwa ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa kokuthembela, okuyinto enzima kokubili abalingani. Ukuze ube nobuhlobo obujabulisayo phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane, kubalulekile ukuba nesikhala sakho.
- I-symbiosis yezocansi ivame ukuhlanganisa ubudlelwane.
- Uma umuntu enesifiso sobudlelwane be-symbiotic kumbhangqwana, uyanxusa kakhulu futhi umyalelo omkhulu. Wenza imizamo, efisa ukubuyisela yena owakhethile.
- I-Symbiosis kunzima ukubiza ukuhlangana okuqotho kanye nothando oluqotho, okufunwa ngabanye abantu ekuqaleni. Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi uhlobo lothando lobuhlobo be-symbiotic luvame kakhulu kumadoda.
Ubuciko besayensi nenkolo
Intshisekelo esihlokweni esiphathelene nokusebenzisana kwesayensi nenkolo isilokhu ikhona. Kunezibonelo ezimbalwa kumlando lapho kwenziwa imizamo yokuxhumanisa le mibono emibili. Ukholo abantu basebenzisa esimweni lapho kungekho khona indlela yokuchaza okuthile ngenxa yokungabi nobufakazi besayensi. Abantu abaqhuba ucwaningo kule ndawo bathi ukusebenzisana ngokuhlulekayo akunakwenzeka, ngoba akukho okuvamile phakathi kwenkolo nokholo, kuyisistimu yolwazi engavumeli noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Inkinga isendleleni eyinhloko ekusetshenzisweni kwalezi zindawo, ngakho isayensi isho ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa, ukubeka phambili imicabango kanye nezinto eziningi ezisekhona. Ngokuqondene nenkolo, lapha, into esemqoka yikholo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka njalo ukuhlukanisa ulwazi lwenkolo nesayensi, isibonelo, izitayela eziningi zenkolo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ingqondo kanye nolwazi.
I-Symbiosis yomuntu kanye nekhompyutha
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ayimi futhi izinto eziningi eziqanjiwe sezivele ziyingxenye yempilo yabantu. Nsuku zonke, abantu basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile bekhompiyutha, benza lula izimpilo zabo futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yabo. Umqondo we-symbiosis ekusebenzisaneni okunjalo uyamukeleka. Ezweni lanamuhla ukuthola cishe noma yiluphi ulwazi oludinga ukuvula ikhompyutha bese uya ku-intanethi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenzisana kobuchopho bomuntu nobuchwepheshe bunikeza ithuba "lokusebenza izimangaliso." Ukucabanga ukuthi maduze amakhompyutha azothola ukwazi, unyaka wonke uyinto engokoqobo.
I-symbiosis yamasiko
Amazwe amaningi angaziqhenya ngamasiko abo ahlukile: amasiko, izakhiwo, ubuciko, inkolo nokunye. Yonke isizwe singenza umnikelo wayo oyingqayizivele ekuthuthukiseni umhlaba. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, amazwe akwazi ukugcina abantu ngabanye, kodwa ngenxa yentuthuko, kwavela isimo semvelo, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi abantu bangakwazi ukuhamba kalula ezindaweni ezingezansi zomhlaba. Yanikele ekudidekeni kwezici zikazwelonke zethelevishini kanye ne-Intanethi.
Uma sikhuluma ngamazwe ase-USSR yangaphambili, emva kokuwa kweContain Curtain, izinto eziningi ezingavamile nezingavamile, futhi amasiko emazwe aseNtshonalanga aqala ukusakazeka ngejubane elikhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ongajwayelekile kubantu bamaSlavic amaholide, isibonelo, Usuku luka-Valentine, oluthandwa kakhulu. Ukuthola ukuthi yini i-symbiosis yamasiko, kufanelekile ukubiza ukuthandwa kwezinto zokudlela ezihlukahlukene zezwe, isibonelo, izindawo zokudla zesiNtaliyane, zesiShayina, zamaNdiya nezinye izinto zisatshalaliswa kabanzi. Konke lokhu kukhuluma ngokuhlanganiswa kwamasiko emazweni ahlukene.